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James A. McDivitt oral history (Doug Ward)

NASA Johnson Space Center · 1999-06-29 · 110 pages · text from the file's own layer

This is a NASA Johnson Space Center Oral History Project transcript of astronaut James A. McDivitt, interviewed by Doug Ward at Elk Lake, Michigan, on 29 June 1999. McDivitt talks about flying F-86s in Korea, test pilot work at Edwards, and his first class at the Aerospace Research Pilot School. He also covers turning down Dyna-soar, joining NASA in 1962 and learning to be an Apollo Program Manager. He describes the Change Board and says decisions were not second-guessed.

  • p. 6 …t a definition of the roles and missions of all the different military services and NASA…
  • p. 29 …control, there was no doubt in my mind what my decision would have been. The Mission…
  • p. 37 …There wasn’t anybody in that Mission Control Center who knew anything about it, so there…
  • p. 40 …Your flight—your Gemini IV mission—was also the first flight where Mission Control was located…
  • p. 61 …But sometimes they just got out of control. WARD: Getting back to the effects of the…
  • p. 68 …We made very few changes to it for the original missions. We made a lot
  • p. 69 …McDivitt 29 June 1999 12-69 of changes to it later on for the longer mission…
  • p. 90 …And nobody was getting this live feed of us possibly losing an Apollo mission. And when…
  • p. 91 …One of which was to allow the reporters in Mission Control with access to the flight…
Johnson Space Center Oral History Project James A. McDivitt
29 June 1999 12-14
MCDIVITT: Yeah.
WARD: How did all that go?
MCDIVITT: It didn’t mesh and it was very, very awkward. When I was a test pilot, I was an
Air Force Captain. I don’t remember exactly what I was making, but it was less than
$10,000 a year. I had a full set of uniforms: mess dress uniform, a class A uniform, a lot of
working uniforms. And so, my wardrobe was a military wardrobe. I think I had one or two
obnoxious-looking sport coats and maybe two pairs of slacks. I think I might’ve had a suit!
But I certainly didn’t have a wardrobe that that I’d call a civilian wardrobe.
As soon as we got selected, we were told that, “No more uniforms.” We were never
supposed to be in uniform. And we all of a sudden, you know, here we are, 95% of your
wardrobe is extinct! And so, now you have to re-equip. And we didn’t have a heck of a lot
of money to do that. We had to have tuxedos and suits and all that other stuff. And we were
the representatives of our country to the foreign countries and to all the people who were
paying for the program. We represented what the program was. So, that was—we really
scrambled around. And then to top all that off, we weren’t living on base housing.
I moved from a house—a really nice house at Edwards Air Force Base into
the civilian community of Houston. Fortunately, things were not too expensive in Houston in
those days, and so we could afford to buy a house and things. And I must say that we ended
up with a contract, ultimately, with Life and World Book for our exclusive stories, which
provided a little extra money. Very little extra money! But at least it gave us enough money
so we could afford a wardrobe. But it didn’t didn’t occur until we’d been in the program for
a year or two. So, it was kind of tough.
I remember one really stupid thing that we got involved in, where the Air Force guys

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