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James A. McDivitt oral history (Doug Ward)

NASA Johnson Space Center · 1999-06-29 · 110 pages · text from the file's own layer

This is a NASA Johnson Space Center Oral History Project transcript of astronaut James A. McDivitt, interviewed by Doug Ward at Elk Lake, Michigan, on 29 June 1999. McDivitt talks about flying F-86s in Korea, test pilot work at Edwards, and his first class at the Aerospace Research Pilot School. He also covers turning down Dyna-soar, joining NASA in 1962 and learning to be an Apollo Program Manager. He describes the Change Board and says decisions were not second-guessed.

  • p. 9 …He called back to the Pentagon. He was a big deal in the Air Force. Even…
  • p. 32 …the room in the Pentagon and Ed was already there. And I walked in the door…
  • p. 96 …So, we were in the same group. So, I went up to the Pentagon one time…
Johnson Space Center Oral History Project James A. McDivitt
29 June 1999 12-107
Office, trying to make schedules and do a lot of this other stuff. So, I was spending all my
spare time—all my spare working time—working sort of in the Program Office.
I even got to the point where we were having difficulty one time getting a clock, a
digital clock, that would do what I thought the astronauts needed; and so, I talked to Joe Shea
about, “Why don’t I go design the clock and get the thing all approved and everything?”
And “Be my guest.” So, I went up to someplace in Boston [Massachusetts] with the guys
where there were clockmakers and figured out, you know, how we could get two or three
more digits on this rotating clock, and came back and negotiated price with them. Came
back and told the program control guys what the price was and what we wanted—needed
to do, and told them what the specs were. And we got it done.
So, I spent a lot of time doing program control, program management, the financial
aspects of it, the scheduling part, and even some of the manufacturing parts.
WARD: So, if I understand you correctly, what you’re really saying is that being an astronaut
doesn’t automatically qualify you to be a manager.
MCDIVITT: No.
WARD: You have to—you’ve got to train yourself and have the instincts that would lead you
in that direction.
MCDIVITT: Yeah. A lot of my astronaut buddies were—have been criticized for not doing
well in business. And you’ve got to remember that we were picked as pilots, not as
businessmen. And sometimes you can be good at one and not at the other. And the same
thing goes along with program management. You know, you can be a good pilot and not

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