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Defense Intelligence Reference Document Space Access Where We ve Been And Where We Could Go

Defense Intelligence Agency · 56 pages · text from the file's own layer

This Defense Intelligence Reference Document, prepared by the Defense Intelligence Agency and dated 8 March 2010, was produced under the Advanced Aerospace Weapon System Applications (AAWSA) Program. It gives a historical and technical review of how to reach space and return. It covers hypersonic gliders, air-breathing and rocket propulsion, thermodynamics and materials, and launch options. It argues that reliable, schedulable access to low Earth orbit is mainly a hardware and propulsion problem rather than a technology one.

  • p. 2 …FY 2009 Advanced Aerospace uestions pertaining to AAWSA Program Bldg 6000, Washington, under the Defense Intelligence…
  • p. 5 …Among the many advances in space access that will be possible in the future,' the key…
  • p. 10 UNCLASSIFIED/,Sf81il 8ffll!ltllt ~!II!! SHLY McDonnell Aircraft Advanced Design Dept. 1958 to 1967 Mr. H…
  • p. 11 …Louis) Advanced Design organization. The vehicle concept initially conceived in the late 1950s and early 1960s…
  • p. 23 …The photo in Figure 16 is from a Society of Automotive Engineers book titled Advanced Engine…
  • p. 30 …to advance beyond a demonstration tube ended in frustration. Any attempt to open the tube results…
  • p. 32 …Propulsion The photo in Figure 27 is from the Society of Automotive Engineers book, Advanced Engine…
  • p. 38 …These solution areas represent the entire propulsion spectrum, from all-rocket (far right) to advanced air…
  • p. 39 …the launcher can return with payload and fuel residuals onboard), use legacy correlations from McDonnell Advanced…
  • p. 45 …why have we advanced so little (as illustrated in Figure 43)? Like the pioneers' Conestoga wagons…
  • p. 47 …to advance beyond a solitary orbital station with limited capabilities. Figure 44 identifies the elements necessary…
  • p. 56 …6 KOchemann, D., "The Aerodynamic Design of Aircraft - A Detailed Introduction to the Current Aerodynamic Knowledge…
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Rocket Powered
Hypersonic Glider
-.'f.-..
' -~"-,
·-----.____ ·-----~~
Combined Cycle
Airbreather Powered
•· Hypersonic Cruiser
Figure 4. Hypersonic Rocket-Powered Glider and Hypersonic Air-Breathing Cruiser
The second configuration is for air-breathing propulsion systems operating at between
mach 6 and mach 14 that require a propulsion-configured vehicle, where the underside
of the vehicle is an integral part of the propulsion system (forming most of the air-
capturing inlet). This is typified by the lower-right vehicle in Figure 4. The thermally
integrated, air-breathing, combined-cycle configuration concept is derived from the
McDonnell Douglas (St. Louis) Advanced Design organization. The vehicle concept
initially conceived in the late 1950s and early 1960s was an air-breathing propulsion-
configured vehicle accelerated by a main rocket in the aft end of the body, as shown in
Figure 3. The vehicle's underside is the propulsion system; the engine is in the engine
module.
Both basic shapes are functions of tau-that is, for a given planform area, the cross-
sectional distribution is determined by the volume required. Tau was reported in
D. KUchemann's book on supersonic aerodynamics6 as:
( 1)
The only configuration discussed in the book in any detail is the rocket-powered
hypersonic glider. The hypersonic glider has greater near-term potential to become an
operational system, considering the failure of the National Aerospace Plane (NASP) to
reach a functional hardware stage.
4
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Report, from the dia collection. The PDF is mirrored here; the original link is above. 56 pages are in the text index: search them above, or from the library's search.