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Defense Intelligence Reference Document Positron Aerospace Propulsion

Defense Intelligence Agency · 35 pages · text from the file's own layer

This unclassified Defense Intelligence Reference Document from the Defense Intelligence Agency is dated 2 March 2010. It was produced in FY 2009 under the Advanced Aerospace Weapon System Applications (AAWSA) Program. The report reviews work on using positrons as aerospace fuel. It covers air-breathing turbojet and ramjet engines, unmanned aircraft, missiles, single-stage reusable vehicles, positron rockets and a crewed Mars mission, along with how positrons could be produced and stored. It concludes that a first positron-powered flight around the globe could be possible within 10 years.

  • p. 5 …The positron was predicted by Dirac in 19291 and discovered by Anderson in 1932.2 Along…
  • p. 33 …A .126, 360 (1930). 2 C. D. Anderson, Phys. Rev. 43,491 (1933). 3 O. Chamberlain…
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33 S. K. Borowski et al., "Nuclear Thermal Rocket/Vehicle Design Options for Future NASA Missions to the Moon and
Mars," AIAA-93-4170 (NASA Tech Memorandum 107071), (1993).
34 D. I. Poston and T. Kammash, Nuclear Science and Engineering 122, 32 (1996).
35 S. K. Borowski et al., "Nuclear Thermal Rocket/Vehicle Design Options for Future NASA Missions to the Moon and
Mars," AIAA-93-4170 (NASA Tech Memorandum 107071), (1993).
36 G. A. Smith, "Positron Propelled and Powered Space Transport Vehicle for Planetary Missions", NIAC Phase I
Final Report, Research Subaward No. 07605-003-048, September 1, 2005 - March 31, 2006.
37 E. Sanger, Ing. Arch. 21,213 (1953).
38 G. A. Smith, "Positron Propelled and Powered Space Transport Vehicle for Planetary Missions", NIAC Phase I
Final Report, Research Subaward No. 07605-003-048, September 1, 2005 - March 31, 2006.
39 Ibid.
40 G. Gaidos et al., "Antiproton-Catalyzed Microfission/fus1on Propulsion Systems for Exploration of the Outer Solar
System and Beyond," AIAA-98-3589, Presented at the 34th AIAA/ASME/SAE/ASEE Joint Propulsion Conference &
Exhibit (1998).
41 W. Lance Werthman, "Antiproton-Catalyzed Microfission/fusion Space Propulsion," MS Thesis, Dept. of Aerospace
Engineering, Penn State University (1995).
42 G. A. Smith, "High Density Storage of Antimatter", Advanced High Energy Storage Conference, MITRE Corp.,
McLean, VA, Aug. 1 (2005).
43 S. J. Hoffman and D. I. Kaplan, eds. "Human Exploration of Mars: The Reference Mission of the NASA Mars
Exploration Study Team," NASA Special Publication 6107, JSC (1997).
44 B. G. Drake, ed. "Reference Mission Version 3.0: Addendum to the Human Exploration of Mars: The Reference
Mission of the NASA Mars Exploration Study Team," http://ares.jsc.nasa.gov/ HumanExplore/ Exploration/
EXLibrary/docs/ MarsRef/addendum/index.htm, June (1998).
45 G. A. Smith, "High Density Storage of Antimatter", Advanced High Energy Storage Conference, MITRE Corp.,
McLean, VA, Aug. 1 (2005).
46 J. Dion, "Stirling Radioisotope Generator", NASA Glenn Research Center, ME 388R.2, Spring (2005).
47 Ibid.
48 G. A. Smith, "High Density Storage of Antimatter", Advanced High Energy Storage Conference, MITRE Corp.,
McLean, VA, Aug. 1 (2005).
49 S. J. Hoffman and D. I. Kaplan, eds. "Human Exploration of Mars: The Reference Mission of the NASA Mars
Exploration Study Team," NASA Special Publication 6107, JSC (1997).
50 B. G. Drake, ed. "Reference Mission Version 3.0: Addendum to the Human Exploration of Mars: The Reference
Mission of the NASA Mars Exploration Study Team," http://ares.jsc.nasa.gov/ HumanExplore/ Exploration/
EXLibrary/docs/ MarsRef/addendum/index.htm, June (1998).
51 S. K. Borowski et al., "Nuclear Thermal Rocket/Vehicle Design Options for Future NASA Missions to the Moon and
Mars," AIAA-93-4170 (NASA Tech Memorandum
107071), (1993).
52 G. A. Smith, "Positron Propelled and Powered Space Transport Vehicle for Planetary Missions", NIAC Phase I
Final Report, Research Subaward No. 07605-003-048, September 1, 2005 - March 31, 2006.
53 S. J. Hoffman and D. I. Kaplan, eds. "Human Exploration of Mars: The Reference Mission of the NASA Mars
Exploration Study Team," NASA Special Publication 6107, JSC (1997).
54 B. G. Drake, ed. "Reference Mission Version 3.0: Addendum to the Human Exploration of Mars: The Reference
Mission of the NASA Mars Exploration Study Team," http://ares.jsc.nasa.gov/ HumanExplore/ Exploration/
EXLibrary/docs/ MarsRef/addendum/index.htm, June (1998).
55 G. A. Smith, "Positron Propelled and Powered Space Transport Vehicle for Planetary Missions", NIAC Phase I
Final Report, Research Subaward No. 07605-003-048, September 1, 2005 - March 31, 2006.
56 C.A. Kapatanakos, J. Synchrotron Rad. 3, 268-271 (1996).
57 ILC undulator-based source, www.ippp.dur.ac.uk/~gudrid/source/BCD-source. !LC capitalization is estimated at
$9B (see www.linearcollider.org).
58 Ibid.
59 Ibid.
60 R. Landua, CERN, "Precision Experiments with Antiprotons", Feb. 24 (2003).
61 S. Howe et al., AIP Conf. Proc. 746, 520 (2005).
62 14 MeV Electron Linac@ $5M capitalization cost and $5M/yr operating cost (A. Herer et al., "Applications of High
Voltage High Powered Electron Beams", IBA, Belgium, 1997).
63 G. R. Schmidt et al., J. Propulsion and Power, 16,923 (2000).
64 J. Rejcek et al., Rad. Phys. Chem. 68,655 (2003).
65 G. A. Smith, "High Density Storage of Antimatter", Advanced High Energy Storage Conference, MITRE Corp.,
McLean, VA, Aug. 1 (2005).
66 C. M. Surko and R. G. Greaves, Phys. Plasmas 11, 2333 (2004).
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