Documents / Report

Defense Intelligence Reference Document MHD Air Breathing Propulsion And Power For Aerospace Applications

Defense Intelligence Agency · 32 pages · text from the file's own layer

This Defense Intelligence Reference Document from the Defense Intelligence Agency, dated 21 November 2010, was produced in FY 2010 under the Advanced Aerospace Weapons System Applications (AAWSA) Program. It reviews propulsion concepts that use plasmas and magnetohydrodynamics. It finds the Ajax MHD energy bypass concept meaningless below Mach 12 but calls a reverse energy bypass with a Virtual Cowl potentially practical. It also predicts that electric propulsion will become standard for spacecraft.

  • p. 30 …2157-216.1. c2 B. Parent. S. Machen:t. M. Shneider, and N. Harada, "Numerical Study…
UNCLASSIFIED/ ;Pell 9P'P'U!l1ltle l!l!ii& lilllle'f
Another operational option enabled with
electric systems is to fly at much lower obits
where drag forces would normally cause the
spacecraft to reenter in a short period of
time. An air-breathing electric thruster can
be used for drag make-up without the need
for additional propellant. 51
Nuclear fission power systems coupled with
electric thrusters enable new capabilities.
Nuclear space reactors have been flown in
space (SNAP-l0A by the United States and
TOPAZ reactors by the former Soviet
Union). 52 The SP-100 system shown in
Figure 12 53 was being developed in the
1990s as a tug to move spacecraft from
LEO to GEO orbits. Even higher powered
systems have been proposed to planetary
LU L\W,\\' VIU\ UI' '!'HE ~l'-lOO~l',ILE
~llCLE,IR f'Oll'ER >;\'STEM
Figure 12. SP-100 Space
Nuclear Power System.
Illustration of the 100 kWe SP-100
nuclear reactor.
missions such as those shown in Figure 13. 54, 55 Having a nuclear vehicle in orbit
also enables the beaming of power to air or ground vehicles from orbit or the use
of laser and microwave weapons.
Figure 13. Nuclear Electric Propulsion (NEP) Concept Vehicles. Left is the
100-kWe Jupiter Icy Moons (JIMO) planetary spacecraft. Right is a 100-MWe-class
piloted Mars vehicle.
UNCLASSIFIED/P'91t 9P'P'l@IIIIL l!l9E 9HLY
24

Not linked to a story yet.

About this file

Report, from the dia collection. The PDF is mirrored here; the original link is above. 32 pages are in the text index: search them above, or from the library's search.