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Defense Intelligence Reference Document Laser Lightcraft Nanosatellites

Defense Intelligence Agency · 77 pages · text from the file's own layer

This Defense Intelligence Reference Document from the Defense Intelligence Agency, dated 1 November 2010, was produced under the Advanced Aerospace Weapon System Applications (AAWSA) Program. It describes nanosatellite technologies and proposes launching nanosats into orbit with laser Lightcraft propulsion. It also covers a weapon mission selection study and multi-megawatt laser options. The author recommends that the Department of Defense and NASA bring Lightcraft R&D back to the United States and restart the X-50LR flight demonstration program.

  • p. 2 …a series of advanced technology reports produced in FY 2010 under the Defense Intelligence Agency,~(b…
  • p. 5 …the mission operational costs for tracking and managing a constellation. To reduce overall mission cost, advanced…
  • p. 8 …being the biggest drivers. Advanced microelectronic solutions are being developed to meet these challenges. The microelectronics…
  • p. 9 …The RHrFPGA also allows concurrent design by decoupling the logic design from the module, shortens the…
  • p. 12 …However, "receiver-on-a-chip" technology has advanced to the point where including a receiver onboard…
  • p. 17 …the NASA-Marshall Space Flight Center and the Propulsion Sciences and Advanced Concepts Division of the…
  • p. 55 …remove and store the waste heat produced by BSSSL devices. General Atomics' Advanced Power Systems Division…
  • p. 56 …The HELLADS matched-index- of-refraction liquid cooling technique and General Atomics' advanced thermal energy storage…
  • p. 64 …and testing of advanced high-energy/high-power FEL designs for the purpose of deploying them…
  • p. 66 …High-Power FEL Optical Resonator (courtesy of the Naval Post-Graduate School FEL Lab). ESTIMATED PAYLOAD…
  • p. 72 …The system is single-stage-to-orbit and completely reusable with no onboard propellant required (the…
  • p. 75 …Laser Propulsion Q Advanced Applications," in Vision-21: Space Travel for the Next Millennium, edited by…
  • p. 76 …Advanced Concepts Office, AFRL/PRSP, Edwards AFB, CA (Nov. 18, 2002). 30 Kalisky, Y. (2006), The…
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which usually result in mirror tilts ( ~ 0 to 400 micro-radians) and drastically
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Figure 32. High-Power FEL Optical Resonator (courtesy of the Naval Post-Graduate School
FEL Lab).
ESTIMATED PAYLOAD COST FOR LIGHTCRAFT LAUNCH USING A 10
MW BSSSL, HPFL, OR RBFEL SYSTEM
No detailed Lightcraft nano- or pico-satellite payload launch cost estimates can be
performed at this time because the high-power solid-state and FEL laser devices are
emergent technologies still under development and testing; operational deployment is
expected to take place within the next two to five years depending on near-future
funding and programmatics. However, Table 1 shows that the average cost to launch a
laser-propelled Lightcraft (including payload) to LEO is $3,052 per kg. This figure was
based on operations, life-cycle, and maintenance costs plus the cost of using a high-
power bulk solid-state laser system that is 50% shared with another user.
The cost estimates shown in Table 1 were compiled in 2003, so this (average) launch
cost estimate will likely go down significantly at present (possibly by 20% or more) due
to significantly increased system efficiencies realized within each of these emergent
advanced laser technologies, reduced system costs due to widespread acceptance,
operational deployment along with dual-use commercialization, and system costs that
trend downward as technology matures over time, etc. IPG Photonics sells their
industrial HPFL systems (e.g., see Figure 27) for prices ranging from $50,000 to
$500,000 depending on the beam power (higher beam power = higher price) and
system application. Based on these factors, a simple back-of-the-envelope cost
estimate for Lightcraft launch of a payload to LEO is approximately $100 to $300 per
kg,~-. while the average cost to launch a laser-propelled Lightcraft (including payload) to
LEO will be approximately $800 to $2,000 per kg which includes the operations, life-
cycle, maintenance, and laser system costs. An in-depth study will be needed to obtain
more precise cost estimates for Lightcraft launch using BSSSL, HPFL, and RBFEL
systems.
HIGH ENERGY LASER BEAM CONTROL
··costs could be reduced to as low as $20 per kg of payload if Buckytubes are used to construct the Lightcraft.
62
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Report, from the dia collection. The PDF is mirrored here; the original link is above. 77 pages are in the text index: search them above, or from the library's search.