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Defense Intelligence Reference Document Laser Lightcraft Nanosatellites

Defense Intelligence Agency · 77 pages · text from the file's own layer

This Defense Intelligence Reference Document from the Defense Intelligence Agency, dated 1 November 2010, was produced under the Advanced Aerospace Weapon System Applications (AAWSA) Program. It describes nanosatellite technologies and proposes launching nanosats into orbit with laser Lightcraft propulsion. It also covers a weapon mission selection study and multi-megawatt laser options. The author recommends that the Department of Defense and NASA bring Lightcraft R&D back to the United States and restart the X-50LR flight demonstration program.

  • p. 3 …Laser Lightcraft Weapon Mission Selection Study .................................. 27 Chapter 4: Summary of Multi-Megawatt Laser Study for…
  • p. 5 …Many of these missions require numerous small spacecraft in a constellation or "swarm." These include orbital…
  • p. 7 …Simple, effective methods of thermal control are essential to keep the nanosat operational during extreme temperature…
  • p. 8 …GUIDANCE, NAVIGATION AND CONTROL Guidance Navigation and Control (GN&C) subsystem key technologies and concepts have…
  • p. 13 …Streamlined testing is needed for up to 100 or 1000 nanosats per mission. Performing a complete…
  • p. 14 …the mission lifetime. The remote agents achieve this goal by monitoring and appropriately controlling nanosat subsystems…
  • p. 33 …Thus, the selected Lightcraft missions are launch vehicle missions involving 29 UNCLASSIFIED//F&R 8FFI&I…
  • p. 40 …An air-launched Lightcraft launch vehicle mission, involving the transport of lasers and Lightcraft on medium…
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Free Electron Laser
High-energy free electrons from a particle accelerator (e.g., a high-voltage, high-
current electron injector gun) can emit amplified, coherent photons when they are sent
through an undulator (or "wiggler" magnets), which generates a periodically varying
magnetic field with a linear array of permanent or superconducting magnets. The
electron accelerator produces a micro-pulse of "electron bunches" moving at relativistic
speeds that are laterally accelerated (or "wiggled") by the alternating magnetic fields in
the undulator, thus releasing laser photons at optical wavelengths (see Figure 28 to
Figure 30). The optical laser radiation is amplified at the double-Doppler-shifted
wavelength of the undulator. The resulting laser beam photon energy depends on the
electron energy, the undulator period, and (weakly) the magnetic field strength. The
electron beam gets spent at the end of the lasing process.
Figure 28. Free-Electron Laser (courtesy of the Naval Post-Graduate School FEL Lab).
electron beam pulses optical
• • •wiggler laser
~ ' pulses
• • •i100
' partially
reflecting Photon Em1s1on transmitting
mirror mirror
Figure 29. Free-Electron Laser Mechanism (courtesy of the Naval Post-Graduate School FEL
Lab).
58
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Report, from the dia collection. The PDF is mirrored here; the original link is under it. 77 pages are in the text index: search them above, or from the library's search.