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Defense Intelligence Reference Document Laser Lightcraft Nanosatellites

Defense Intelligence Agency · 77 pages · text from the file's own layer

This Defense Intelligence Reference Document from the Defense Intelligence Agency, dated 1 November 2010, was produced under the Advanced Aerospace Weapon System Applications (AAWSA) Program. It describes nanosatellite technologies and proposes launching nanosats into orbit with laser Lightcraft propulsion. It also covers a weapon mission selection study and multi-megawatt laser options. The author recommends that the Department of Defense and NASA bring Lightcraft R&D back to the United States and restart the X-50LR flight demonstration program.

  • p. 8 …The sensor must be capable of detecting Earth over a range of orbital radii with a…
  • p. 17 …For the purpose of this report, we envision a Lightcraft Earth-to-Orbit (ETD) transportation system…
  • p. 34 …not only placing nanosats into LEO at low cost (Figure 14), but also for performing much…
  • p. 42 …Each picosat is gravity- gradient stable, has a dipole array facing Earth, and a broader beam…
  • p. 43 …811L¥ push broom scanning mode for complete Earth coverage rather than only sampling coverage. The constellation…
  • p. 72 …The system is single-stage-to-orbit and completely reusable with no onboard propellant required (the…
  • p. 75 …J., et al. (1991), "System Requirements for Low-Earth-Orbit Launch Using Laser Propulsion," in Proc…
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Typical HPFLs that use fiber optical oscillators or amplifiers as an alternative to bulk
rods and slabs have the following technical features [31]:
• Active Gain Medium:
- Common host glasses and their combinations: Silicates; silicates and
phosphates; silicates, phosphates, and fluorides; silicates, germanates, and
fluorides; silicates and fluorides.
- Impurity lasing ions deposited (or
Ytterbium (Yb 3+), Erbium (Er3+),
Praseodymium (Pr 3+).
doped) in host: Neodymium
Thulium (Tm 3+), Holmium
- Range of beam wavelengths(),) produced: 0.48 μm to 2.9 μm.
- Stretched doped rod into a long thin fiber.
- Simplifies heat removal (large surface area per unit volume).
• Pump (see Figure 24):
- Surround lasing fiber with optically transparent jacket.
- End pump optical jacket with diode lasers.
- Single diodes or diode bars are coupled into undoped pump fibers
(Nd 3+),
(Ho 3+),
■ Pump fibers are spliced or drawn together with the doped lasing fiber.
■ Pump light is coupled to the outer, undoped outer fiber.
- Active medium pumped along entire length
■ Pump light then couples into the lasing fiber all along its length.
- Resonator optics are coupled to the ends of the doped fiber.
• Large Diameter Fibers (see Figure 25):
- Handle more power.
- Larger divergence with less beam quality.
- Longer output fibers before limits are hit.
• Small Diameter Fibers (see Figure 25):
- Better divergence with greater beam quality.
- Handle less power before limits:
■ Material limits - melt.
■ Stimulated Brillion Scattering (SBS).
■ Stimulated Raman Scattering (SRS).
- Shorter output fibers.
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Report, from the dia collection. The PDF is mirrored here; the original link is above. 77 pages are in the text index: search them above, or from the library's search.