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Defense Intelligence Reference Document Laser Lightcraft Nanosatellites

Defense Intelligence Agency · 77 pages · text from the file's own layer

This Defense Intelligence Reference Document from the Defense Intelligence Agency, dated 1 November 2010, was produced under the Advanced Aerospace Weapon System Applications (AAWSA) Program. It describes nanosatellite technologies and proposes launching nanosats into orbit with laser Lightcraft propulsion. It also covers a weapon mission selection study and multi-megawatt laser options. The author recommends that the Department of Defense and NASA bring Lightcraft R&D back to the United States and restart the X-50LR flight demonstration program.

  • p. 3 …Ground/Sea-to-Space Concept ............................................................. 27 Figure 15. Air-to-Space Concept ......................................................................... 28 Figure 16. Schematic…
  • p. 31 …Ground/Sea-to-Space Concept: Appropriate rotation of a high-energy laser beam, emanating from a…
  • p. 32 …more than about 10 MW for ground/sea-based lasers, and no more than about 2…
  • p. 33 …SUMMARY AND CONCLUSIONS Ground/Sea to Space (ETO) 261 If laser propulsion can provide nearly all…
  • p. 34 UNCLASSIFIED/ /1"91t 9ffU!l"I!! l!l!il! 8111!!¥ ground, sea and air launches of…
  • p. 37 …favorable for Lightcraft than air-to- ground/sea or air-to-air missions, which are not…
  • p. 39 …to be an attractive alternative to ground/sea-based laser Lightcraft systems. In this case, airborne…
  • p. 43 …would allow detection of most air, land, sea, and space targets, as well as many "low…
  • p. 64 …The Naval Sea Systems Command's (NAVSEA) Directed Energy and Electric Weapon Systems (DE&EWS) Program…
  • p. 67 …Lightcraft nanosat or picosat from the ground, sea, or air, it will be necessary to control…
  • p. 68 …beam train suitable for ground, airborne and sea platforms. • Primary mirror which is also a deformable…
  • p. 71 …to launch laser-propelled Lightcraft from ground/sea to LEO while apertures on aircraft-mounted laser…
  • p. 72 …The entire Lightcraft launch system is comprised of a ground, sea, or airborne laser beam generator…
  • p. 73 …Launching a laser-propelled Lightcraft nanosat/picosat from the ground, sea, or air into LEO requires…
UNCLASSIFIED//F8~ 8FFl&I.«1k WliEii a,.klf
30% wall plug efficiency, and pulse repetition rates ranging from a few kHz to 1000
kHz. This exponential growth in beam output power is the result of many factors,
including the parallel development of efficient, narrow-band pump diode lasers; and the
development of novel fiber geometries such as double-clad fibers and photonic crystal
fiber cores (a.k.a. photonic crystal fibers). At present, HPFLs for industrial use routinely
achieve SO kW to 70 kW of beam power, and such systems have already been modified
for weapons applications with a goal toward achieving > 100 kW of beam output power
within 18 to 24 months after the publication of this report.
As fiber beam output power continues to increase exponentially, individual fibers can be
combined coherently for increasing the total beam output power well beyond what has
already been achieved by BSSSLs while providing several advantages. HPFLs have
several advantages over BSSSLs. They are more efficient, easier to cool due to the
large surface area-to-volume ratio, more durable, smaller and lighter, more easily allow
the beam to be directed to the target, and have excellent beam quality. Fiber lasers
also benefit from economies of scale and are relatively inexpensive devices.
HPFLs possess the following unique characteristics, which make them very highly
competitive with any chemical, gas dynamic, or bulk solid-state laser systems [31]:
• Reliability.
• High level of safety.
• User-friendly.
• Maintenance-free.
• Low-cost performance, high-volume production.
• Compact size and low weight.
• Wide range of wavelength selection and wavelength tunability.
• Excellent beam quality and stability.
• Very high wall plug and optical efficiencies.
• Variety of power oscillator or master oscillator-power amplifier designs (see
Figure 22).
• Scalability of beam output power, variety of fiber beam combining techniques:
scalable to 1 to 2 MW beam power within 1 to 2 years (see Figure 23).
53
UNCLASSIFIED/ /PSR: 8Pfl81.t.k WEEii 0111 Y

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Report, from the dia collection. The PDF is mirrored here; the original link is under it. 77 pages are in the text index: search them above, or from the library's search.