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Defense Intelligence Reference Document Laser Lightcraft Nanosatellites

Defense Intelligence Agency · 77 pages · text from the file's own layer

This Defense Intelligence Reference Document from the Defense Intelligence Agency, dated 1 November 2010, was produced under the Advanced Aerospace Weapon System Applications (AAWSA) Program. It describes nanosatellite technologies and proposes launching nanosats into orbit with laser Lightcraft propulsion. It also covers a weapon mission selection study and multi-megawatt laser options. The author recommends that the Department of Defense and NASA bring Lightcraft R&D back to the United States and restart the X-50LR flight demonstration program.

  • p. 2 …a series of advanced technology reports produced in FY 2010 under the Defense Intelligence Agency,~(b…
  • p. 5 …the mission operational costs for tracking and managing a constellation. To reduce overall mission cost, advanced…
  • p. 8 …being the biggest drivers. Advanced microelectronic solutions are being developed to meet these challenges. The microelectronics…
  • p. 9 …The RHrFPGA also allows concurrent design by decoupling the logic design from the module, shortens the…
  • p. 12 …However, "receiver-on-a-chip" technology has advanced to the point where including a receiver onboard…
  • p. 17 …the NASA-Marshall Space Flight Center and the Propulsion Sciences and Advanced Concepts Division of the…
  • p. 55 …remove and store the waste heat produced by BSSSL devices. General Atomics' Advanced Power Systems Division…
  • p. 56 …The HELLADS matched-index- of-refraction liquid cooling technique and General Atomics' advanced thermal energy storage…
  • p. 64 …and testing of advanced high-energy/high-power FEL designs for the purpose of deploying them…
  • p. 66 …High-Power FEL Optical Resonator (courtesy of the Naval Post-Graduate School FEL Lab). ESTIMATED PAYLOAD…
  • p. 72 …The system is single-stage-to-orbit and completely reusable with no onboard propellant required (the…
  • p. 75 …Laser Propulsion Q Advanced Applications," in Vision-21: Space Travel for the Next Millennium, edited by…
  • p. 76 …Advanced Concepts Office, AFRL/PRSP, Edwards AFB, CA (Nov. 18, 2002). 30 Kalisky, Y. (2006), The…
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storage device capable of cooling DEW systems. Their 3 MJ device is the first large-
scale module capable of storing heat at a high rate as required for DEW systems, and it
stores heat at an average rate of 230 kW. Heat is stored in a 35 kg module by melting
a wax-type phase change material (see Figure 21). These materials, by themselves,
cannot support the high heat transfer rate and must be combined with other materials
to enhance their thermal properties in order to make them work. Thermal
management is one of the many challenges of the high-power BSSSL devices used in
DEW systems, which produce tremendous amounts of waste heat. Rejecting heat from
these systems in real time is not practical, making thermal energy storage a necessity.
The cost of BSSSL systems and related infrastructure are becoming competitive with
that of the proposed 10 MW electron gun-driven CO2/gas mixture lasers. BS SSL costs
are continuously decreasing as their technology matures and as more systems become
widely available for testing and operational deployment. The HELLADS matched-index-
of-refraction liquid cooling technique and General Atomics' advanced thermal energy
storage device will also dramatically improve the cost competitiveness of BSSSL
systems compared to all chemical and gas dynamic laser systems by producing greater
efficiencies in solid-state lasing operation while at the same time increasing the average
beam power.
Figure 21. Phase Change Materials Allow Storage of Large Intermittent Heat Loads While
Slow Regeneration Removes Heat from Aircraft (courtesy of P. Saunders, AFRL/RDS,
Kirtland AFB, NM).
High Power Fiber Laser
From 2006 to 2009, a newly emergent class of solid-state lasers, called high-power
fiber lasers (HPFLs), has undergone transformational innovations resulting in a 10-fold
increase in near diffraction-limited beam output power of a single-fiber laser operating
with broadband output in the 1 μm wavelength region with 90% optical efficiency, >
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Report, from the dia collection. The PDF is mirrored here; the original link is above. 77 pages are in the text index: search them above, or from the library's search.