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Defense Intelligence Reference Document Laser Lightcraft Nanosatellites

Defense Intelligence Agency · 77 pages · text from the file's own layer

This Defense Intelligence Reference Document from the Defense Intelligence Agency, dated 1 November 2010, was produced under the Advanced Aerospace Weapon System Applications (AAWSA) Program. It describes nanosatellite technologies and proposes launching nanosats into orbit with laser Lightcraft propulsion. It also covers a weapon mission selection study and multi-megawatt laser options. The author recommends that the Department of Defense and NASA bring Lightcraft R&D back to the United States and restart the X-50LR flight demonstration program.

  • p. 2 …a series of advanced technology reports produced in FY 2010 under the Defense Intelligence Agency,~(b…
  • p. 5 …the mission operational costs for tracking and managing a constellation. To reduce overall mission cost, advanced…
  • p. 8 …being the biggest drivers. Advanced microelectronic solutions are being developed to meet these challenges. The microelectronics…
  • p. 9 …The RHrFPGA also allows concurrent design by decoupling the logic design from the module, shortens the…
  • p. 12 …However, "receiver-on-a-chip" technology has advanced to the point where including a receiver onboard…
  • p. 17 …the NASA-Marshall Space Flight Center and the Propulsion Sciences and Advanced Concepts Division of the…
  • p. 55 …remove and store the waste heat produced by BSSSL devices. General Atomics' Advanced Power Systems Division…
  • p. 56 …The HELLADS matched-index- of-refraction liquid cooling technique and General Atomics' advanced thermal energy storage…
  • p. 64 …and testing of advanced high-energy/high-power FEL designs for the purpose of deploying them…
  • p. 66 …High-Power FEL Optical Resonator (courtesy of the Naval Post-Graduate School FEL Lab). ESTIMATED PAYLOAD…
  • p. 72 …The system is single-stage-to-orbit and completely reusable with no onboard propellant required (the…
  • p. 75 …Laser Propulsion Q Advanced Applications," in Vision-21: Space Travel for the Next Millennium, edited by…
  • p. 76 …Advanced Concepts Office, AFRL/PRSP, Edwards AFB, CA (Nov. 18, 2002). 30 Kalisky, Y. (2006), The…
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Table 5. Influence of Lightcraft and Target Velocity on Impact Energy and
Required Mass [261.
Lightcraft Lightcraft Impact Ballistic Missile Threat
Intercept Intercept Energy 1--SRBM IRBM ICBM-
Aspect Velocity and R~lO00 km R~2500 km R~l0,000 km
Weight V=2 km/s V=4 km/s V=6km/s
Impact E for 16MJ 36MJ 641\IJ
2 km/s 1.0 kg Wt.
Wt for 10 .63 kg
MJ ofE .28 kg .16 kg
0° from Impact E for 25MJ 49MJ 81 MJ
Head-on 3 km/s 1.0 kg Wt.
Collision Wt. For 10 .40 kg .20 kg .12 kg
MJ ofE
Impact E for 36 MJ 64MJ 100 }IJ
1.0 kg Wt.
4 km/, Wt. for 10 .28 kg .16 kg .l0kg
MJ ofE
RECOMMENDED LIGHTCRAFT MISSIONS FOR BALLISTIC MISSILE
DEFENSE
Laser-powered Lightcraft, flown on air-to-space trajectories, show much promise for
performing exo-atmospheric BMD missions, especially if the laser can also be used to
discriminate warhead-carrying vehicles from decoys and non-threatening debris. Such
Lightcraft also appear capable of eliminating enemy satellites in LEO, if the Lightcraft
laser can illuminate them. But a significant effort would be required to analyze the
engagement scenarios for such a system, and fully investigate the decoy discrimination
and satellite tracking capabilities of the Lightcraft's pulsed laser and the hit-to-kill
guidance requirements for the Lightcraft itself.
Locating lasers and Lightcraft on existing aircraft, such as the Boeing 747, B-1 Lancer,
or C-130, appears to be an attractive alternative to ground/sea-based laser Lightcraft
systems. In this case, airborne laser beams at 12 km altitude will not suffer the
significant propagation losses that occur when guiding and propelling Lightcraft through
the lower atmosphere, and greater Lightcraft flight range should therefore be
achievable. (The increase in laser range, due to reduced propagation losses, for high
altitude operation will be somewhat diminished because of the smaller allowable
apertures on aircraft-mounted laser optics, which are on the order of 1.0 m as
compared to apertures on the order of 10.0 m for large ground/sea-based laser
installations.) Furthermore, airborne laser Lightcraft systems possess much greater
operational flexibility since their carrier aircraft can fly over significant distances to
reach desired launch locations, and can be based at almost any major Air Force facility
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Report, from the dia collection. The PDF is mirrored here; the original link is above. 77 pages are in the text index: search them above, or from the library's search.