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Defense Intelligence Reference Document Laser Lightcraft Nanosatellites

Defense Intelligence Agency · 77 pages · text from the file's own layer

This Defense Intelligence Reference Document from the Defense Intelligence Agency, dated 1 November 2010, was produced under the Advanced Aerospace Weapon System Applications (AAWSA) Program. It describes nanosatellite technologies and proposes launching nanosats into orbit with laser Lightcraft propulsion. It also covers a weapon mission selection study and multi-megawatt laser options. The author recommends that the Department of Defense and NASA bring Lightcraft R&D back to the United States and restart the X-50LR flight demonstration program.

  • p. 3 …Ground/Sea-to-Space Concept ............................................................. 27 Figure 15. Air-to-Space Concept ......................................................................... 28 Figure 16. Schematic…
  • p. 31 …Ground/Sea-to-Space Concept: Appropriate rotation of a high-energy laser beam, emanating from a…
  • p. 32 …more than about 10 MW for ground/sea-based lasers, and no more than about 2…
  • p. 33 …SUMMARY AND CONCLUSIONS Ground/Sea to Space (ETO) 261 If laser propulsion can provide nearly all…
  • p. 34 UNCLASSIFIED/ /1"91t 9ffU!l"I!! l!l!il! 8111!!¥ ground, sea and air launches of…
  • p. 37 …favorable for Lightcraft than air-to- ground/sea or air-to-air missions, which are not…
  • p. 39 …to be an attractive alternative to ground/sea-based laser Lightcraft systems. In this case, airborne…
  • p. 43 …would allow detection of most air, land, sea, and space targets, as well as many "low…
  • p. 64 …The Naval Sea Systems Command's (NAVSEA) Directed Energy and Electric Weapon Systems (DE&EWS) Program…
  • p. 67 …Lightcraft nanosat or picosat from the ground, sea, or air, it will be necessary to control…
  • p. 68 …beam train suitable for ground, airborne and sea platforms. • Primary mirror which is also a deformable…
  • p. 71 …to launch laser-propelled Lightcraft from ground/sea to LEO while apertures on aircraft-mounted laser…
  • p. 72 …The entire Lightcraft launch system is comprised of a ground, sea, or airborne laser beam generator…
  • p. 73 …Launching a laser-propelled Lightcraft nanosat/picosat from the ground, sea, or air into LEO requires…
UNCLASSIFIED//F8~ 8FFl&I.«1k WliEii a,.klf
Figure 12 shows, for a given laser aperture diameter, adaptive optics, and atmospheric
conditions, the decrease in laser power collected by the Lightcraft with increasing range
from a 11.2 μm wavelength CO2 laser. The decrease is shown for a vertical laser-
pointing angle and for a final laser-pointing angle of 83° (from the vertical) that occurs
at maximum laser propulsion range (about 500 km), where the Lightcra~ reaches
maximum speed.
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No Adaptive
Opllcs·I
11.2 micron
Laser W11vt'length
Laser Beam
Angle from
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0
j l .E+0,41--------l--------l----=-.J_-----"-------1
0 100 200 300 400 500
Lightcraft Slant Range from Laser (km)
Figure 12. Captured Laser Power vs. Increasing Range from 11.2 μm CO 2 Laser [261.
Figure 13 shows the significant difference in the laser power collected by the Lightcraft
during its laser propulsion phase of flight for the selected laser wavelength of 1.62 μm,
and for the 11.2 μm CO2 laser wavelength chosen for a government baseline Lightcraft.
This comparison is for a Lightcraft trajectory determined from optimization work during
the latter phases of the Froning and Davis study. It was also for the highest radiated
power ( 10 MW) and the largest laser aperture (10 m) that was deemed practical for Air
Force operations and systems.
Unfortunately the demonstrated laser beam power levels for the attractive 1.62 μm
wavelength, which suffered the least propagation losses, are relatively modest. This
attractive laser wavelength is associated with the wavelength-tunable free-electron
laser (FEL), whose maximum beam power is currently in the 20 kW range. Thus, there
is the need for a 500-fold increase in FEL beam power to achieve the 10 MW beam
power required for (10 kg-class) Lightcra~ ETO propulsion. However, 100 kW beam
FEL designs are being proposed by the Navy for prototyping and testing in FY 2011 and
2012.
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UNCLASSIFIED/ ,'1'81l 81'1'181"'1. lal!ii 8,11,~1

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Report, from the dia collection. The PDF is mirrored here; the original link is under it. 77 pages are in the text index: search them above, or from the library's search.