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Defense Intelligence Reference Document Laser Lightcraft Nanosatellites

Defense Intelligence Agency · 77 pages · text from the file's own layer

This Defense Intelligence Reference Document from the Defense Intelligence Agency, dated 1 November 2010, was produced under the Advanced Aerospace Weapon System Applications (AAWSA) Program. It describes nanosatellite technologies and proposes launching nanosats into orbit with laser Lightcraft propulsion. It also covers a weapon mission selection study and multi-megawatt laser options. The author recommends that the Department of Defense and NASA bring Lightcraft R&D back to the United States and restart the X-50LR flight demonstration program.

  • p. 8 …The sensor must be capable of detecting Earth over a range of orbital radii with a…
  • p. 17 …For the purpose of this report, we envision a Lightcraft Earth-to-Orbit (ETD) transportation system…
  • p. 34 …not only placing nanosats into LEO at low cost (Figure 14), but also for performing much…
  • p. 42 …Each picosat is gravity- gradient stable, has a dipole array facing Earth, and a broader beam…
  • p. 43 …811L¥ push broom scanning mode for complete Earth coverage rather than only sampling coverage. The constellation…
  • p. 72 …The system is single-stage-to-orbit and completely reusable with no onboard propellant required (the…
  • p. 75 …J., et al. (1991), "System Requirements for Low-Earth-Orbit Launch Using Laser Propulsion," in Proc…
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Figure 12 shows, for a given laser aperture diameter, adaptive optics, and atmospheric
conditions, the decrease in laser power collected by the Lightcraft with increasing range
from a 11.2 μm wavelength CO2 laser. The decrease is shown for a vertical laser-
pointing angle and for a final laser-pointing angle of 83° (from the vertical) that occurs
at maximum laser propulsion range (about 500 km), where the Lightcra~ reaches
maximum speed.
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11.2 micron
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Laser Beam
Angle from
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0 100 200 300 400 500
Lightcraft Slant Range from Laser (km)
Figure 12. Captured Laser Power vs. Increasing Range from 11.2 μm CO 2 Laser [261.
Figure 13 shows the significant difference in the laser power collected by the Lightcraft
during its laser propulsion phase of flight for the selected laser wavelength of 1.62 μm,
and for the 11.2 μm CO2 laser wavelength chosen for a government baseline Lightcraft.
This comparison is for a Lightcraft trajectory determined from optimization work during
the latter phases of the Froning and Davis study. It was also for the highest radiated
power ( 10 MW) and the largest laser aperture (10 m) that was deemed practical for Air
Force operations and systems.
Unfortunately the demonstrated laser beam power levels for the attractive 1.62 μm
wavelength, which suffered the least propagation losses, are relatively modest. This
attractive laser wavelength is associated with the wavelength-tunable free-electron
laser (FEL), whose maximum beam power is currently in the 20 kW range. Thus, there
is the need for a 500-fold increase in FEL beam power to achieve the 10 MW beam
power required for (10 kg-class) Lightcra~ ETO propulsion. However, 100 kW beam
FEL designs are being proposed by the Navy for prototyping and testing in FY 2011 and
2012.
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Report, from the dia collection. The PDF is mirrored here; the original link is above. 77 pages are in the text index: search them above, or from the library's search.