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Defense Intelligence Reference Document Cognitive Limits On Simultaneous Control Of Multiple Unmanned Spacecraft

Defense Intelligence Agency · 31 pages · text from the file's own layer

This Defense Intelligence Reference Document, dated 15 December 2010, is a Defense Intelligence Agency report from its Advanced Aerospace Weapons System Applications (AAWSA) Program. It looks at how many unmanned spacecraft one human pilot could control during future deep-space missions, drawing on research into air traffic control and piloting of multiple unmanned vehicles. It concludes that the limits are about 16 craft for simple tasks, 7 for moderately complex tasks and 4 for complex mixed fleets. It adds that physiological measures can signal when an operator is overloaded.

  • p. 5 …While additional future research may help to increase the automation component of aircraft and mission control…
  • p. 6 …to possible spacecraft missions. When a pilot or ATC operator is in control of several craft…
  • p. 19 …Correlation analyses were performed with the number of aircraft the operator was currently controlling. No adjustment…
  • p. 23 …Examples of several UAVs and their primary missions are shown in Figure 6. Control of vehicles…
  • p. 27 …of four craft can be controlled and tasked to complete missions. The number of four is…
  • p. 28 …Future research may increase the automation component of aircraft and mission control, but there is no…
  • p. 31 …Mission control of multiple unmanned aerial vehicles: a workload analysis. Hum Factors 47, 479-487 (2005…
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Contents
Summary ................................................................................................................iv
Chapter 1: Introduction ......................................................................................... 1
Chapter 2: Measurement of Mental Workload ........................................................ 3
Subjective Measurements .................................................................................. 3
Performance Measures ....................................................................................... 4
Physiological Measures ...................................................................................... 4
Cardiac Function ............................................................................................ 5
CNS Measurements ........................................................................................ 6
Ocular Measurements ..................................................................................... 6
Skin Measurements ........................................................................................ 7
Serum Levels of Hormones ............................................................................. 7
Chapter 3: Studies in Cognitive Workload for Air Traffic Controllers ..................... 8
Modeling the Air Traffic Control Task ............................................................... 15
Chapter 4: Studies in Command of Multiple Semi-Automated Vehicles ................ 18
Chapter 5: Discussion .......................................................................................... 22
Chapter 6: Conclusions ........................................................................................ 23
References ........................................................................................................... 24
Figures
Figure 1. One-dimensional Representation of Changes in Performance as Workload
Varies ..................................................................................................................... 2
Figure 2. Typical EKG Signal for a Normal Heartbeat .............................................. 5
Figure 3. Air Traffic Control .................................................................................. 10
Figure 4. Representation of Performance Results from Brookings Study .............. 13
Figure 5. Information Processing Model for a Human Operator ............................ 16
Figure 6. Examples of Unmanned Military Vehicles .............................................. 19
Tables
Table 1. Variables used in Determining Complexity of the Traffic .................. 11
Table 2. Correlations among Physiological Variables ..................................... 14
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Report, from the dia collection. The PDF is mirrored here; the original link is above. 31 pages are in the text index: search them above, or from the library's search.