Documents / Report
This Defense Intelligence Reference Document from the Defense Intelligence Agency, dated 1 November 2010, is one of a series of advanced technology reports produced in FY 2009 under the Advanced Aerospace Weapon System Applications (AAWSA) Program. It proposes a provisional cockpit design for craft driven by speculative breakthrough propulsion, such as control of gravity and inertia and faster-than-light travel. It draws mainly on the book Frontiers of Propulsion Science and on human-machine interface research.
“Kennedy Space Center”1 page
UNCLASSIFIED/ ,'l"e" Cl"l"!e1,it tl!!L e11t I Excerpt (15 pg) NASA and Kallsman Instrument Corporation (Syosset, NY) discuss how stellar charts change over distances traveled and address Doppler shifts. Oran, Daniel. (1991). Apply Psychology to Product Design. Machine Design. Nov. 7, 37-40. Article (4 pg) Illustrates how to use different switch locations, groupings, and shapes to more readily convey functions. • Pavlovic', V. I., Sharma, R. & Huang, T. 5. (1997). Visual Interpretation of Hand Gestures for Human- Computer Interaction: A Review. In IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence, 19, 677-695 Article (36 pgs) Summarizes recent progress toward using gestures of the arms and hands to interact with computers. Hand gestures, including those with different finger positions, can be used. These features are likely to mature soon into commercial products. • Russo, D., Tillman, B., & Pickett, L. (2009). Human Factors Engineering Standards at NASA, Presented at the Human Factors and Ergonomics Society Conference (22-26 Sep. 2008, Manhattan, NY). NASA Johnson Space Center, Houston TX. Quoting Abstract: "NASA has begun a new approach to human factors design standards. For years NASA- STD-3000, Manned Systems Integration Standards, has been a source of human factors design guidance for space systems. In order to better meet the needs of the system developers, NASA is revising its human factors standards system. NASA-STD-3000 will be replaced by two documents: set of broad human systems design standards (including both human factors and medical topics) and a human factors design handbook. At the present time the standards document is in final review with some disagreement on several critical issues. The handbook is progressing with November 2008 as the anticipated completion date." • Potter, S.S. & Woods, D. D. (1991). Event Driven Timeline Displays: Beyond Message Lists in Human- Intelligent System Interaction. In Conference Proceedings 1991 IEEE International Conference on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics, 1283-1288. Article (6 pg) Examines lessons and trends of fault monitoring, suggesting that timelines of events be visually conveyed, including causal connections. • Potter, S.S. et al. (1992). Visualization of Dynamic Processes: Function-Based Displays for Human- Intelligent System Interaction. In Proceedings 1992 IEEE International Conference on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics, 1283-1288. Article (6 pg) Although in the context of monitoring processes, it suggests that visual models of the processes (instead of alphanumeric displays) are crucial. • Proffitt, D. & Kauiser, M. (1991). Observer Properties for Understanding Dynamical Displays: Capacities, Limitations, and Defaults. NASA TM 102812. Ames Research Center, Moffett Field, CA. Report (15 pg) Examined human ability to understand and predict motion in the display of dynamic systems. They found that both physics-educated people and naive people perform about equally on the intuitive level: particle motion is relatively accurate, but rotational kinematics, especially that concerning moments of inertia, is relatively poor. • Reason, J. (1990). Human Error. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press. Book (316 pg) By examining major accidents, the correlation between psychology and the operation of hazardous technologies is described. As such, it presents a wealth of lessons of mistakes to avoid. • Sarter, N. & Woods, D. (1992). Mode error in supervisory control of automated systems. In Proceeding of the Human Factors Society 36'h Annual Meeting. Atlanta GA, Oct. Report (5 pg) Illustrates and defines mode error: '"When an action entirely appropriate for a situation is performed, except that this is not the current situation ... -Norman 1981. Describes how systems that have command sequences, which change their pattern in different operating modes, is a problem. • Seifert, H. (Ed). (1959). Space Technology. New York, NY: Wiley & Sons. 47 UNCLASSIFIED//Flilll. lilFFUil,t.k l.lli&i lil'lk>/
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Report, from the dia collection. The PDF is mirrored here; the original link is above. 57 pages are in the text index: search them above, or from the library's search.