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Defense Intelligence Reference Document Biosensors And A Survey Of The Present Field

Defense Intelligence Agency · 45 pages · text from the file's own layer

This Defense Intelligence Agency reference document, dated 31 March 2010 (DIA-08-1003-020), was one of a series of advanced technology reports produced in FY 2009 under the Advanced Aerospace Weapon System Applications (AAWSA) program. It surveys biosensors and BioMEMS, covering brain-implanted neuroelectrodes, drug-delivery pumps, implantable glucose sensors, brain-machine interfaces, retinal prostheses, microfluidic lab chips, NASA cell culture systems, and microcantilever sensors. It concludes that the field is expanding rapidly toward nanomechanical systems.

  • p. 2 …a series of advanced technology reports produced in FY 2009 under the Defense Intelligence Agency, J…
  • p. 6 …This paper examines some of the most recent advances in the field, as well as the…
  • p. 7 …Advanced systems can perform several tests on the sample at one time. There are also drug…
  • p. 10 …This is the idea behind advanced devices that allow quadriplegics to interact with their environment. Signals…
  • p. 14 …There has been the application of MEMS technologies in the creation of better ways to deliver…
  • p. 19 …The human body is an exceptionally hostile environment for foreign materials. Even our most advanced biosensors…
  • p. 21 …sensor using this kind of approach (Advanced Biosensors Inc). The fine needle geometry is generally meant…
  • p. 45 …The economic driving forces for this miniaturization are strong for health care and biology. Advanced fabrication…
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Conclusion
MEMs are characterized by small dimensions, enabling new applications of physical
principles to make sensors and actuators of superior characteristics.
Physical properties like surface tension and electrostatic charge dominate the operation
of the devices, and new fabrication approaches are required to make them. The
economic driving forces for this miniaturization are strong for health care and biology.
Advanced fabrication processes are still being discovered to further miniaturize
electromechanical systems and to bring us into the realm of nanomechanical systems
(NEMS). The new class of NEMS devices are expected to provide a higher performance
in applications such as sensors, medical diagnostics and in the electronics industry.
Some devices will enable experiments on the structure and function of individual
biomolecules.
This field is expanding rapidly. Searches of the scientific literature show new ideas
being developed in a number of laboratories throughout the world.
39
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Report, from the dia collection. The PDF is mirrored here; the original link is above. 45 pages are in the text index: search them above, or from the library's search.