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Defense Intelligence Reference Document Biosensors And A Survey Of The Present Field

Defense Intelligence Agency · 45 pages · text from the file's own layer

This Defense Intelligence Agency reference document, dated 31 March 2010 (DIA-08-1003-020), was one of a series of advanced technology reports produced in FY 2009 under the Advanced Aerospace Weapon System Applications (AAWSA) program. It surveys biosensors and BioMEMS, covering brain-implanted neuroelectrodes, drug-delivery pumps, implantable glucose sensors, brain-machine interfaces, retinal prostheses, microfluidic lab chips, NASA cell culture systems, and microcantilever sensors. It concludes that the field is expanding rapidly toward nanomechanical systems.

  • p. 7 …developed by the faculty of Biomedical Engineering at Arizona State University. 1 UNCLASSIFIED/ /1"91\ 8ffl81i…
  • p. 8 …Varieties of BioMEMS and Sensors. These BioMEMS devices were made at Arizona State University (ASU). They…
  • p. 9 …subject of research by the present author and by colleagues at Arizona State University. BioMEMS Micromachines…
  • p. 21 …days of use. THERMOPILE IMPLANTABLE GLUCOSE SENSORS Towe et al. at Arizona State University have been…
  • p. 23 …A MEMS Thermopile Glucose Sensor (Towe et al., Arizona State University) Heat energy released in the…
  • p. 37 …Research at Arizona State University has been directed towards overcoming the problems of bulk and need…
  • p. 40 …NASA SPACE APPLICATIONS FOR MICROFLUIDIC SYSTEMS NASA has supported at Arizona State University, the development of…
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The Neural Probe chip enables precise bi-directional positioning of the microelectrodes
in the brain with a step resolution in the order of 8.8 μm. The thermal microactuators
allow for a movement of the microelectrodes of up to 5 mm in either direction making it
suitable for positioning microelectrodes in deep structures of a rodent brain.
The rest of the mechanism converts an oscillatory motion to a linear motion through a
ratchet-type configuration. Figure 3 illustrates the basic unit where there are two comb-
like arrays on either side. These generate the actual force. They are connected to a
cross piece that converts oscillatory motion in concert with a spring to a pulsatile linear
motion of the vertical shaft. This connects to some gears which do a mechanical
transformation.
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Figure 2. Functional MEMS Micromachines Attached
to Sensing Bioelectrodes. The gears have features as
small as 50 microns, less than the size of a period on a
printed page. (Courtesy of Dr. J. Muthuswamy,
Bioengineering Department, ASU)
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Figure 3. Schematic Diagram of a MEMS Motor
Complete With a Method of Converting
Oscillatory Motion to Linear Motion. (Courtesy of
Dr. J. Muthuswamy, Bioengineering Department, ASU)
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Report, from the dia collection. The PDF is mirrored here; the original link is under it. 45 pages are in the text index: search them above, or from the library's search.