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Defense Intelligence Reference Document Aneutronic Fusion Propulsion (2)

Defense Intelligence Agency · 36 pages · text from the file's own layer

This Defense Intelligence Agency reference document, dated 1 November 2010, is one of a series of advanced technology reports produced in FY 2010 under the Advanced Aerospace Weapons System Applications (AAWSA) Program. It covers fusion plasma physics, confinement methods, and propulsion concepts that use aneutronic fuels such as hydrogen and boron-11. It concludes that such thrusters may soon replace satellite ion thrusters. It also finds that they will not be practical beyond the solar system without breakthrough propulsion physics.

  • p. 2 …a series of advanced technology reports produced in FY 2010 under the Defense Intelligence Agency,l…
  • p. 12 …The lasers either impact the pellet simultaneously from multiple symmetrically arranged directions or illuminate the inner…
  • p. 22 …45 mN/kW superior to the advanced HCT thrusters. The addition of a 150-kWe ion…
  • p. 26 …The Advanced Concepts and High-Energy-Density Laboratory Plasma Physics (HEDLPP) programs, which support plasma confinement…
  • p. 28 …funded advanced space propulsion studies through Marshall Space Flight Center. These studies included the application of…
  • p. 32 …Recent advances in high-temperature superconductors are driven by the sensitivity of semiconductor quantum interference device…
  • p. 36 …Watson, "On the inertial-electrostatic confinement of a plasma," Phys. Fluids, 2, 239, 1959. 2 Farnsworth…
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Figure 1. Fusion Reaction Cross Sections vs. Temperature
Table 2: Fusion Peak Interaction Temperatures and Fusion Energy to X-rays
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If the ratio is low, it takes more confining energy to sustain the reaction. The largest
fusion output is obtained when the temperature is chosen so that /T" is a
maximum (known as the Lawson Criteria), which for plasma ignition is achieved when
the fusion reactions produce enough power to maintain the temperature without
external heating. This is shown in Table 3 for the most relevant neutronic and
aneutronic fusion fuels. While the ignition temperature is up to a factor of 10 higher for
the aneutronic fusion reactions, the confinement power required for ignition will be one
to two orders of magnitude greater. This will therefore require some unique
confinement concepts to achieve ignition.
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Report, from the dia collection. The PDF is mirrored here; the original link is above. 36 pages are in the text index: search them above, or from the library's search.