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Defense Intelligence Reference Document Aneutronic Fusion Propulsion(1)

Defense Intelligence Agency · 50 pages · text from the file's own layer

This Defense Intelligence Reference Document, dated 1 November 2010, was produced by the Defense Intelligence Agency under its Advanced Aerospace Weapon System Applications (AAWSA) Program. It surveys propulsion technologies that include chemical, ion, and nuclear fission rockets, fusion schemes, aneutronic fusion, and antimatter propulsion. It also covers radiation shielding and speculates on research needs over the next 30 years for missions from low Earth orbit to Mars, Jupiter, Saturn, and Alpha Centauri. The document concludes that aneutronic fusion promises to be an important mechanism for future space propulsion.

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Chapter 7: Conclusions
Among the various aneutronic fusion propulsion technologies developed, Robert
Bussard and his colleagues appear to have the best developed proposals. All nuclear
fusion designs rely on ignition of the fusion reactions that will consume less energy than
is produced by fusion. This hurdle is significant and has thwarted the ability for fusion
reactors to generate commercial electricity.
Antimatter engines are a more promising technology, since the technique to harvest
and store small amounts of antihydrogen already exists. Antimatter is a denser form of
energy than fusion fuels and presents the possibility of creating a rocket that
approaches the speed of light relative to Earth. The major hurdles to antimatter
propulsion include the production of commercial quantities of antihydrogen and the safe
transport of antimatter from the earth's surface into space.
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