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Condign volumes 1 to 3

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This is Volume 2 of the Ministry of Defence report 'Unidentified Aerial Phenomena in the UK Air Defence Region', Defence Intelligence Staff Scientific and Technical Memorandum 55/2/00, dated February 2000 and received 7 December 2000. It gathers 25 working papers on natural and man-made phenomena, meant as a reference for analysing UAP reports. The papers cover ball lightning, radar detection, balloons, satellites, mirages, plasma and similar subjects. One paper compares magnetic field experiments on human volunteers with close encounter reports. It concludes that effects from such fields are 'uncannily similar' to what witnesses describe.

  • p. 43 …A 'place name', 'near a place', 'between two places', 'out to sea off xxxx', 'on holiday…
  • p. 48 UNCLASSIFIED UK RESTRICTED Southend on Sea 153,700 Peterborough 148,800 Blackpool 144,500 Colchester 141…
  • p. 56 …by military or civil radars, either at sea, over land or by aircraft radars? 3. Possible…
  • p. 73 …open countryside, on a hill, or (without obscuration) viewing over the sea or, finally, in the…
  • p. 85 …An obvious exception is that of Search and Rescue operations and helicopter training over sea at…
  • p. 96 HELICOPTER MAIN ROUTES NORTHERN NORTH SEA EAST SHETLAND BASIN HFISA 61°N UNST SCATSA 61°N…
  • p. 121 …from an epicentre). (c) At land or sea (underwater faultlines, for example, Loch Ness, Loch Tay…
  • p. 123 …It is of interest, however, that a Ship's Captain (in the Baltic Sea) claimed (in…
  • p. 124 …A fire breathing dragon came out of the sea. In Japan a 'spinning ball of fire…
  • p. 179 …Water spouts occur similarly at sea. Tornadoes are predominantly cyclonic in rotation. All three phenomena move…
  • p. 227 …example, 50% relative humidity approximately doubles the sea-level dry air collision rate. 22. Plasma Lifetime…
  • p. 232 …combination of long path lengths and low grazing angles is more likely to occur at sea.
  • p. 246 …was first switched-on (in the Baltic Sea). It is assumed, since this occurred on a…
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UK RESTRICTED

where: $ \gamma $ is the density of the atmospheric medium, $ r_{s} $ the particle radius for 1.5 $ \mu m $ . The velocity of laminar noiseless motion is shown below

For this situation Re must be $ \leq1 0 $ (since the radius of the particles, their velocity for $ \gamma=1. 2 9 \mathrm{k g}. \mathrm{m}^{-3} $ must be inter-related by the conditions $ r_{a} 1 0^{5} V_{\mathrm{m}}^{-1} $ )an electrodeless corona discharge should occur in the zones of maximum E field intensity; giving rise to light emission from the aerosol cloud. If the field intensity varies throughout the aerosol, localised luminous zones can occur - due to alternate regions of maxima and minima. Hence, it is postulated that 'navigation lights' are reported. In the $ E_{11} $ mode, for example two 'lights' or a luminous strip can be formed. If the number of discharge zones increases, the number of 'lights' will increase which will be equally distributed around the cloud as luminous zones or 'portholes'.

14. Colours It is suggested that different colours might be produced by the presence of particles in the discharge zones.

15. Electrical Attraction If the discharge connects with some conducting object (Earth's surface or aircraft), the 'beam' causes the aerosol cloud to re-orientate and even move along with a moving object such as an aircraft.

16. It is postulated that when 'searchlight beams' are reported from UAPs that most of the energy is concentrated in a discharge cone and can cause damage by the high voltage but very small intensity current. This can lead to involuntary closure of electronic and electrical circuits (switches) and have adverse health effects on humans (see Working Paper No. 25). On the ground the discharge can leave marks, bend grass etc.

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