Documents / FOIA release

/specialCollection/BerlinWall/1961-Summer/1961-07-12c.pdf

Central Intelligence Agency · 163 pages · text by OCR

This Top Secret study by the Interdepartmental Coordinating Group on Germany and Berlin, dated July 12, 1961, and released by the Central Intelligence Agency, answers NSC Directive No. 58 of June 30, 1961. It sets out courses of action for the Berlin crisis but does not judge their merits. It covers imminent presidential decisions, a three-phase timetable running to January 1, military preparations and mobilization, covert action, economic sanctions, public information, negotiating positions and checkpoint procedures for East German personnel.

  • p. 27 …Soviet-held Liberty ship. (b) With the cooperation of certain foreign governments establish a date for…
  • p. 33 …By the Secretary of Defense, in cooperation with the Director of OCDM, activating the Civil Reserve…
  • p. 125 …September 9 President requests all citizens to cooperate in objectives of the Defense Production Act. September…
  • p. 134 # SECRET # Appendix B The Swiss also are increasingly cooperating, but there are limits to the extent…
  • p. 135 …Should the present situation really develop into a substantial gold outflow, despite the cooperative efforts of…
  • p. 138 …available as a result of coordination and cooperation with our Allies. Actions to be taken under…
  • p. 142 …and Defense and the Director of USIA. Cooperation of the major radio-TV networks should be…
  • p. 143 …In other cases, the facilities and resources of the four may differ, thus making local cooperation…
## SECRET

The economic impact of limited blocking would be governed primarily by the amount of assets affected by the blocking. The following are reported Soviet Bloc assets here as of December 31, 1960:

Country	Short-term	U.S. Government Bonds and Notes (other long-term Assets not known)
Albania	177,000
Bulgaria	466,0001
Czechoslovakia	1,042,000
East Germany	1,295,000
Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania	2,608,0001	7,357,0001
Hungary	966,0001
Poland	6,088,000
Rumania	1,084,000	1,150,0001
U.S.S.R.	12,062,0002
TOTAL	$25,788,000	$8,507,000

If we were to institute general blocking, all imports from the affected countries could be stopped. The following are U.S. imports from the various Soviet Bloc countries during 1960:

Country
Albania	65,000
Bulgaria	719,000
Czechoslovakia	11,946,000
East Germany	3,043,000
Estonia, Latvia, and Lithuania	15,000
Hungary	1,701,000
Poland	38,650,000
Rumania	1,386,000
US.S.R., including Outer Mongolia	25,018,000
TOTAL	$82,543,000

1 Believed to consist largely of assets now blocked by the OAF. 2 Reported at only 5 to 6 million during first five months of 1961.

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FOIA release, from the cia-readingroom collection. The PDF is mirrored here; the original link is under it. The text was read from the page images by an OCR model; expect the odd misread word. 163 pages are in the text index: search them above, or from the library's search.