Documents / FOIA release

/specialCollection/BerlinWall/1961-Summer/1961-07-12c.pdf

Central Intelligence Agency · 163 pages · text by GLM-OCR

This Top Secret study by the Interdepartmental Coordinating Group on Germany and Berlin, dated July 12, 1961, and released by the Central Intelligence Agency, answers NSC Directive No. 58 of June 30, 1961. It sets out courses of action for the Berlin crisis but does not judge their merits. It covers imminent presidential decisions, a three-phase timetable running to January 1, military preparations and mobilization, covert action, economic sanctions, public information, negotiating positions and checkpoint procedures for East German personnel.

  • p. 27 …Soviet-held Liberty ship. (b) With the cooperation of certain foreign governments establish a date for…
  • p. 33 …By the Secretary of Defense, in cooperation with the Director of OCDM, activating the Civil Reserve…
  • p. 125 …September 9 President requests all citizens to cooperate in objectives of the Defense Production Act. September…
  • p. 134 # SECRET # Appendix B The Swiss also are increasingly cooperating, but there are limits to the extent…
  • p. 135 …Should the present situation really develop into a substantial gold outflow, despite the cooperative efforts of…
  • p. 138 …available as a result of coordination and cooperation with our Allies. Actions to be taken under…
  • p. 142 …and Defense and the Director of USIA. Cooperation of the major radio-TV networks should be…
  • p. 143 …In other cases, the facilities and resources of the four may differ, thus making local cooperation…

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## 13. Organization of Tripa to Berlin

In view of the demonstrable success of the German program of 1958-1959 under which foreign journalists were brought to Berlin as guests of the city of West Berlin to obtain a first-hand insight into the Berlin problem, it is recommended that efforts be made to reinstitute a similar program in the immediate future. The Federal Republic has indicated its willingness to finance such a program again but it may be necessary to exert some friendly pressure to ensure the resumption of a visits program.

(Action responsibility: State, USIA.)

## 14. Suggested Themes for Use by Western Spokesman and Information Media

The following is a list of suggested themes relating to Germany and Berlin to be employed by Western spokesman and information media, as appropriate, in presenting the Western case. This list is not intended to be exhaustive and it is anticipated that other themes or variations of themes will suggest themselves as the crisis develops.

1. There is no need for a Berlin crisis: if one develops, it will be artificial and made in Russia.

2. The apparent reasonableness of Soviet proposals covers a calculated plan to usurp essential Western rights and to deprive two and a half million people of their only effective guarantee for freedom.

3. In proposing a so-called "free city" solution for West Berlin the Soviets are seeking to extend to West Berlin the control of the dictatorial Communist regime of East Germany which is totally unrepresentative of the 17 million people over which it holds away. The true nature of this regime is clearly demonstrated by a study of the biographies of the individuals who head it. Its unrepresentative character is demonstrated by the flight of over two and a half million of its citizens since 1949.

4. The Russian assertion that West Berlin is part of the territory of the D.D.R. is quite untrue. They offer a "Free City of West Berlin"

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FOIA release, from the cia-readingroom collection. The PDF is mirrored here; the original link is above. The text was read from the page images by GLM-OCR; expect the odd misread word. 163 pages are in the text index: search them above, or from the library's search.