Documents / FOIA release

The National Investigations Committee on Aerial Phenomena (Nicap)

Central Intelligence Agency · 2001-03-12 · 186 pages · text by OCR

This is a copy of "The UFO Evidence," a report published in May 1964 by the National Investigations Committee on Aerial Phenomena (NICAP) in Washington, D.C. and edited by Richard H. Hall. The CIA released its copy in 2001. The report draws 746 sightings from more than 5,000 signed reports and argues that unexplained UFOs are real, artificial objects under intelligent control. It criticizes Air Force secrecy and calls for a Congressional inquiry into Project Blue Book and a larger scientific investigation.

  • p. 7 …the daily press no longer carries such reports, except perhaps as fillers, because monotonously repeated items…
  • p. 11 …This form includes questions asked by the United States Air Force and by other Armed Forces…
  • p. 26 …dozens of Air Force bases in the United States and in foreign locations. Since 1953, however…
  • p. 30 …Force. (Originally reported in Cleveland Press, picked up by United Press International, July 30, 1952). During…
  • p. 34 …United Press; August 1, 1952. 26. From USAF Intelligence Report. (See also Ruppelt, Edward J., op…
  • p. 38 …United Press; January 4, 1954 10. Report on file at NICAP 11. Report on file at…
  • p. 44 …The four Conner Airlines pilots were interviewed by United Press when they landed in Denver, Colorado…
  • p. 46 …United Press reported the incident (newswire copy on file at NICAP): FLYING SAUCER OR A WEATHER…
  • p. 51 …Clark Croft, chief of the CAA Tower staff, stated to the Associated Press July 22 that…
  • p. 53 …United Press; May 23, 1951. 15. Report on file at NICAP. 16. United Press; July 18…
  • p. 77 …United Press International, July 26, 1958 Professional and Business Men 32-39. Reports on file at…
  • p. 93 …A United Press Newspictures photo reportedly taken by Enrique H. Muller is reproduced in "The Coming…
  • p. 94 …The pictures showed a round object, according to press reports, but have not been released to…
  • p. 95 …The picture was printed widely as a United Press telephoto, showing an irregular elongated mass with…
  • p. 107 …La Prensa, 2-1-58; United Press. E-85. Lorenzen, Coral; op. cit., ppg. 143-144…
  • p. 108 …Associated Press, Paris; February 19, 1956. 51. United Press; July 19, 1956. 52. Altus (Okla.) Times…
  • p. 111 …per cent of the sightings. Quoted by United Press; Amarillo, Texas. May 5, 1955: Project Blue…
  • p. 112 …The press release approach is considered censorship by some UFO organizations, because they do not receive…
  • p. 120 …Yates, United Airlines, saw the UFOs turn and head northwest in the vicinity of Akron, three…
  • p. 122 …Activity, Public Interest, and Official Attitudes United States press coverage has sometimes given the impression that…
  • p. 123 …CIA-RDP81R00560R000100010001-0 (Alaska, of course, is now one of the United States, and is covered…
  • p. 124 …Saul Martins later told the press the UFO maneuvered all around the DC-3, pacing it…
  • p. 127 …United Press reported from Belgrade, October 27: "Authorities announced today they were making a 'serious investigation…
  • p. 129 …1959 was reported widely by Associated Press, United Press International and Hawaiian newspapers. NICAP interviewed several…
  • p. 130 …United Press International; April 13, 1959 6. Letter on file at NICAP 7. Letter on file…
  • p. 131 …United Press International; November 7, 1958 52. Associated Press; October 28, 1954 53. Natal Mercury (Durban…
  • p. 134 …here and as far away as Wyoming. (United Press) ## 1952 1952--London, Ont., Canada. Astronomer observed…
  • p. 136 …said today Russia may be scouting the United States and other parts of the world with…
  • p. 159 …publicity) CONCENTRATIONS YEAR PERIOD MAIN LOCATIONS X 1947 June-July Western United States X 1950 First…
  • p. 164 …Air Force called press conference on UFO sightings, attended by more than 40 reporters. Suggested UFOs…
  • p. 165 …Reliable witnesses soberly described plainly observed UFOs, and the press gave their stories very full coverage…
  • p. 173 …United Press; Washington, July 28, 1952 16. United Press; July 29, 1952 17. From Air Force…
  • p. 175 …When pressed on specific details the experts refuse to answer on grounds that they are involved…
Approved For Release 2001/04/02 : CIA-RDP81R00560R000100010001-0

Date & Location	Time	Number and Description	Maneuvers	Observer Rating
8-23-56	New Orleans, La.	8:35 p.m.	(1) orange light source, green flashes	Steady course, sudden reversal, violent zig-zagging...	B
11-5-57	Haverhill, Mass.	4:30 p.m.	(1) disc	Hovered, vibrated up & down, side to side [Section VII.]	A
1-10-58	New Orleans, La.	8:20 p.m.	(1) orange light source	Zig-zagged across lake at high speed.	C
4-11-58	S. Africa	night	(1) white light source, bright red when hovering	Moved back & forth in steady 30° arc, occasionally hovered. (cf., 7-1-52; Wash., D.C.)	B
4-14-58	Hot Springs, Ark	1:00 p.m.	(1) silver cigar, divided into parts	Hovered 2 minutes, split into 2 parts which moved jerkily in opposite directions at high speed came back together several times, then 3 parts...	B
4-16-58	Lincoln, Nebraska	4:00 to 6:30 a.m.	(9) round light sources, 1 large	Moved back & forth, up & down, as group moved E to W	C
6-4-58	Sarasota, Florida	8:50 p.m.	(1) white oval	High speed zig-zag path, S to N	B
8-3-58	Ontario, Canada	1:15 a.m.	(1) star-like light source	High speed W to E, zig-zagged several directions, then continued E.	C
8-9-58	Detroit, Mich	8:15 to 12:00 p.m.	(1) light source	bobbed and circled erratically, sometimes at high speed	B
5-17-59	New Orleans, La.	9:35 p.m.	(1) oblate, blue-white	Zig-zagged across sky, N to S	B
8-10-59	Wayne, Penna.	7:30 p.m.	(1) disc with dome	High speed with "quick & jerky" motions, generally moved in one direction	C
11-8-59	Ellensburg, Wash.	12:30 to 1:45 a.m.	(1) oval, pulsating,	Hovered, floated few lengths (repeatedly)...sharp turns	C
8-13-60	Red Bluff, Calif.	11:45 p.m.	(2) red elliptical, emitting red beam	Hovered, sharp reversal of direction, erratic maneuvers [Section VII.]	B
1-10-61	Benjamin, Texas	night	(1) light source	Zig-zag flight, appeared to land (observed from airplane) [Section V.]	B
2-28-61	Nr Lakeville, Mass.	3:20 a.m.	(1) yellow, elongated, dark red edge, black smoke	"Rolled back & forth" bobbed around, while moving in one general direction	C
7-1-61	Sacramento, Calif.	night	(1) star-like light source, pulsating	Spun, zig-zagged & stopped, moved back and forth	C
7-24-61	Ilha Grande, Brazil	night	(1) brightly luminous object	"...made angular turns...moved up & down, back & forth, in all directions..." [Section X.]	A
7-7-62	Dorchester, Mass.	10:30-11:00 p.m.	(1) yellow ellipse	Dropped, hovered, moved, hovered, rose...	C

## Zigzagging UFOs

Another pattern is of UFOs zigzagging across the sky, usually in constant motion rather than hovering in one general area. Twelve cases (30 per cent).

## Maneuvering UFOs

Most of the remaining cases involve motions which can only be described as "maneuvering." These include UFOs which circled, darted here and there, climbed, dove, and reversed course.

## D. Concentrations with Time

The word "flap" has been applied to one feature of UFO activity: periodical surges of sightings with attendant publicity. "Flap" originally was a military slang word indicating a high degree of excitement and confusion, such as might result from

the unannounced visit of a V.I.P. to a military base. Its adaptation to similar reactions related to UFO sightings is very appropriate.

The UFO "flaps" have involved elements of sudden news media attention to UFO sightings concentrated in a short period of time, or relatively small geographical area; resurgence of public interest in UFOs (frequently introducing larger numbers of erroneous reports from inexperienced observers); confusion about the interpretation of these events. Analytically, it is not clear whether so-called "flaps" result from and feed on publicity, or vice versa. Does the occurrence of a "flap" really indicate a sudden increase in UFO sightings? Or does it merely represent occasional attention to something which is going on virtually all the time?

Sometimes there have been concentrations of sightings which were widely publicized. At other times there have been concentrations which received little or no publicity (these shall be termed "concentrations" rather than "flaps" here). It appears that "flaps" are the combined products of concentrated UFO activity plus a sudden outbreak of publicity and more

Cases discussed

About this file

FOIA release, from the cia-readingroom collection. The PDF is mirrored here; the original link is under it. The text was read from the page images by an OCR model; expect the odd misread word. 186 pages are in the text index: search them above, or from the library's search.