Documents / FOIA release

The National Investigations Committee on Aerial Phenomena (Nicap)

Central Intelligence Agency · 2001-03-12 · 186 pages · text by OCR

This is a copy of "The UFO Evidence," a report published in May 1964 by the National Investigations Committee on Aerial Phenomena (NICAP) in Washington, D.C. and edited by Richard H. Hall. The CIA released its copy in 2001. The report draws 746 sightings from more than 5,000 signed reports and argues that unexplained UFOs are real, artificial objects under intelligent control. It criticizes Air Force secrecy and calls for a Congressional inquiry into Project Blue Book and a larger scientific investigation.

  • p. 7 …to scientific studies of meteors and ice-falls. Data has been furnished to the American Meteor…
  • p. 8 …the scientific adequacy of the investigation (whether there has been a consistently objective, scientific study of…
  • p. 14 …The films, released by Gaumont, a British firm, were shown on American television September 26, 1954…
  • p. 88 …The only reaction to this was that obviously the American equipment was way off calibration. "The…
  • p. 94 …The film was reportedly shown on American television December 26, 1954. See Section I 27. Gibbons…
  • p. 96 …CIA-RDP81R00560R000100010001-0 Photographic Cases (Continued) Jack Brotzman, NICAP scientific adviser in the Wash area, projected…
  • p. 109 …The Cold War burden plainly has put a severe strain on the traditional American belief in…
  • p. 115 …A scientific investigation of any phenomenon would set out to gather objective and quantitative data about…
  • p. 121 …COPY American Airlines, Inc. Flight 139 - February 24, 1959 Captain P. W. Killian Departing Newark 1910…
  • p. 122 # SECTION X # FOREIGN REPORTS "Although we tend to think of flying saucers as peculiarly American, they…
  • p. 123 …Flavio Pereira, President (also President of the Scientific Council, Brazilian Interplanetary Society); Cmdr. A.B. Simoes…
  • p. 128 …Kleyweg said. "This object was no balloon." 53. During the North and South American "flap" in…
  • p. 129 …A well-qualified scientific observer aboard an ice-breaker in Admiralty Bay, Antartica, sighted a luminous…
  • p. 132 …Charles Fort, from Scientific American, 115-241 Early 1918--Near Waco, Texas. Reddish cigar-shaped object…
  • p. 174 …UFOs, we believe, are a matter for scientific inquiry. The Air Force, through intelligence procedures, has…
  • p. 175 …Calif.) - May 15, 1959 "I am concerned, as are most Americans, with unidentified flying objects. Surely…
Approved For Release 2001/04/02 : CIA-RDP81R00560R000100010001-0

Date & Location	Time	Number and Description	Maneuvers	Observer Rating
8-23-56	New Orleans, La.	8:35 p.m.	(1) orange light source, green flashes	Steady course, sudden reversal, violent zig-zagging...	B
11-5-57	Haverhill, Mass.	4:30 p.m.	(1) disc	Hovered, vibrated up & down, side to side [Section VII.]	A
1-10-58	New Orleans, La.	8:20 p.m.	(1) orange light source	Zig-zagged across lake at high speed.	C
4-11-58	S. Africa	night	(1) white light source, bright red when hovering	Moved back & forth in steady 30° arc, occasionally hovered. (cf., 7-1-52; Wash., D.C.)	B
4-14-58	Hot Springs, Ark	1:00 p.m.	(1) silver cigar, divided into parts	Hovered 2 minutes, split into 2 parts which moved jerkily in opposite directions at high speed came back together several times, then 3 parts...	B
4-16-58	Lincoln, Nebraska	4:00 to 6:30 a.m.	(9) round light sources, 1 large	Moved back & forth, up & down, as group moved E to W	C
6-4-58	Sarasota, Florida	8:50 p.m.	(1) white oval	High speed zig-zag path, S to N	B
8-3-58	Ontario, Canada	1:15 a.m.	(1) star-like light source	High speed W to E, zig-zagged several directions, then continued E.	C
8-9-58	Detroit, Mich	8:15 to 12:00 p.m.	(1) light source	bobbed and circled erratically, sometimes at high speed	B
5-17-59	New Orleans, La.	9:35 p.m.	(1) oblate, blue-white	Zig-zagged across sky, N to S	B
8-10-59	Wayne, Penna.	7:30 p.m.	(1) disc with dome	High speed with "quick & jerky" motions, generally moved in one direction	C
11-8-59	Ellensburg, Wash.	12:30 to 1:45 a.m.	(1) oval, pulsating,	Hovered, floated few lengths (repeatedly)...sharp turns	C
8-13-60	Red Bluff, Calif.	11:45 p.m.	(2) red elliptical, emitting red beam	Hovered, sharp reversal of direction, erratic maneuvers [Section VII.]	B
1-10-61	Benjamin, Texas	night	(1) light source	Zig-zag flight, appeared to land (observed from airplane) [Section V.]	B
2-28-61	Nr Lakeville, Mass.	3:20 a.m.	(1) yellow, elongated, dark red edge, black smoke	"Rolled back & forth" bobbed around, while moving in one general direction	C
7-1-61	Sacramento, Calif.	night	(1) star-like light source, pulsating	Spun, zig-zagged & stopped, moved back and forth	C
7-24-61	Ilha Grande, Brazil	night	(1) brightly luminous object	"...made angular turns...moved up & down, back & forth, in all directions..." [Section X.]	A
7-7-62	Dorchester, Mass.	10:30-11:00 p.m.	(1) yellow ellipse	Dropped, hovered, moved, hovered, rose...	C

## Zigzagging UFOs

Another pattern is of UFOs zigzagging across the sky, usually in constant motion rather than hovering in one general area. Twelve cases (30 per cent).

## Maneuvering UFOs

Most of the remaining cases involve motions which can only be described as "maneuvering." These include UFOs which circled, darted here and there, climbed, dove, and reversed course.

## D. Concentrations with Time

The word "flap" has been applied to one feature of UFO activity: periodical surges of sightings with attendant publicity. "Flap" originally was a military slang word indicating a high degree of excitement and confusion, such as might result from

the unannounced visit of a V.I.P. to a military base. Its adaptation to similar reactions related to UFO sightings is very appropriate.

The UFO "flaps" have involved elements of sudden news media attention to UFO sightings concentrated in a short period of time, or relatively small geographical area; resurgence of public interest in UFOs (frequently introducing larger numbers of erroneous reports from inexperienced observers); confusion about the interpretation of these events. Analytically, it is not clear whether so-called "flaps" result from and feed on publicity, or vice versa. Does the occurrence of a "flap" really indicate a sudden increase in UFO sightings? Or does it merely represent occasional attention to something which is going on virtually all the time?

Sometimes there have been concentrations of sightings which were widely publicized. At other times there have been concentrations which received little or no publicity (these shall be termed "concentrations" rather than "flaps" here). It appears that "flaps" are the combined products of concentrated UFO activity plus a sudden outbreak of publicity and more

Cases discussed

About this file

FOIA release, from the cia-readingroom collection. The PDF is mirrored here; the original link is under it. The text was read from the page images by an OCR model; expect the odd misread word. 186 pages are in the text index: search them above, or from the library's search.