Documents / FOIA release

1995-10-01a- CIA Conference Report: THE CHALLENGE OF ETHNIC CONFLICT TO NATIONAL AND INTERNATIONAL ORDER IN THE 1990S GEOGRAPHIC PERSPECTIVES 01-Oct-95

Central Intelligence Agency · 205 pages · text from the file's own layer

This Central Intelligence Agency conference report, dated October 1995, contains the proceedings of a conference on ethnic conflict held 30 September to 1 October 1993. The CIA's Geographic Resources Division sponsored it. Academic geographers, anthropologists and US Government officials presented papers on ethnic and territorial conflict in Eastern Europe, Western Europe, the former Soviet Union, Africa, Latin America, the Middle East, Asia and South Asia. They also discussed what these conflicts mean for US policy. The document contains no UFO material.

  • p. 28 …other times not? It is not a given that some people can cooperate and share territory…
  • p. 95 …and Maya who were the focus of cooperative. It may be that Sendero Luminoso has Spanish…
  • p. 106 …Cen- malan case, it has been a cooperative movement with tral Americans, let us say among…
  • p. 130 C00123268 the loyalty, allegiance, and cooperation of ethnic Christianity advances, both in the mountains and also…
  • p. 142 …The present period is lated between periods of cooperation with the Con- one of relative quiescence…
  • p. 192 …Just as in the security field, American policy- enhanced political and military cooperation. Under makers should…
  • p. 193 …We Minorities now has the authority to provide "early must now extend these habits of cooperation…
  • p. 197 …mandated by an international body-be it the UN or the Conference on Security and Cooperation…
  • p. 201 …being bound by Learning About Conflict and Cooperation disciplinary strategems, traditional solutions, and regi- mented ideologies…
C00123268
Today, we have 53 states in Europe; there were 32 in organs, the Trusteeship Council, has virtually nothing
1991.That is a major change. It is the largest change to do any longer. There is no reason why the Council
in Europe since 1917 or 1648, depending on how you should not be transformed into a Human Rights Coun-
look at it. It has been done largely without violence cil and be run by a high commissioner for human
and largely within a relatively democratic context, and rights, who would have greatly expanded powers.
it has been agreed to by those states. The United
States has recognized those states: the Czech Repub- While very few nations are not guilty of some
lic, Slovakia, the Baltic states, and the other states that excesses in regard to human rights, some are much
have emerged from the former Soviet Union, as well worse than others, and those are the ones that have to
as those from Yugoslavia. be tackled first. We need an agency with legitimacy to
do that.
So it is possible to reconcile the idea ofaccepting the
concept of territorial integrity and that of peaceful The UN can do that. It will make mistakes to be sure.
changes of borders. It is difficult, but I do not see any but we should get behind the UN and give it power to
major intellectual pitfall. I think US policy has cer- address global problems. Global problems require glo-
tainly evolved over the last two years on this quest. bal solutions. The UN ought to be the global instru-
ment.
DR. SCHWARTZBERG: One of the things that I
think we can do is to try to empower the only interna-
tional organization that ought to have universal legiti-
macy-the United Nations. One of the UN's major
194

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FOIA release, from the cia-readingroom collection. The PDF is mirrored here; the original link is above. 205 pages are in the text index: search them above, or from the library's search.