Documents / FOIA release

1995-10-01a- CIA Conference Report: THE CHALLENGE OF ETHNIC CONFLICT TO NATIONAL AND INTERNATIONAL ORDER IN THE 1990S GEOGRAPHIC PERSPECTIVES 01-Oct-95

Central Intelligence Agency · 205 pages · text from the file's own layer

This Central Intelligence Agency conference report, dated October 1995, contains the proceedings of a conference on ethnic conflict held 30 September to 1 October 1993. The CIA's Geographic Resources Division sponsored it. Academic geographers, anthropologists and US Government officials presented papers on ethnic and territorial conflict in Eastern Europe, Western Europe, the former Soviet Union, Africa, Latin America, the Middle East, Asia and South Asia. They also discussed what these conflicts mean for US policy. The document contains no UFO material.

  • p. 120 C00123268 Until now, most China scholars have dismissed the Anderson (1983), it is the feeling of…
  • p. 121 …In Ben Anderson's terms, Dr. Sun was engaged in "stretching the short, tight skin of…
  • p. 126 C00123268 References Anderson, Benedict. Imagined Communities: Reflec- Friedman, Edward 1993. "China's North-South Split tions…
  • p. 133 …the ruins of ancient civilizations (Anderson; 1991). The same passions that inflamed modern European Understanding the…
  • p. 135 C00123268 References Anderson, Benedict 1991. Imagined Communities: Hickey, Gerald 1982. Sons of the Mountains, Yale Reflections…
  • p. 182 …House, eds., London: Croom Helm, 1984, J. Anderson, "Nationalist ideology and territory," in pp. 168-190…
C00123268
Today, we have 53 states in Europe; there were 32 in organs, the Trusteeship Council, has virtually nothing
1991.That is a major change. It is the largest change to do any longer. There is no reason why the Council
in Europe since 1917 or 1648, depending on how you should not be transformed into a Human Rights Coun-
look at it. It has been done largely without violence cil and be run by a high commissioner for human
and largely within a relatively democratic context, and rights, who would have greatly expanded powers.
it has been agreed to by those states. The United
States has recognized those states: the Czech Repub- While very few nations are not guilty of some
lic, Slovakia, the Baltic states, and the other states that excesses in regard to human rights, some are much
have emerged from the former Soviet Union, as well worse than others, and those are the ones that have to
as those from Yugoslavia. be tackled first. We need an agency with legitimacy to
do that.
So it is possible to reconcile the idea ofaccepting the
concept of territorial integrity and that of peaceful The UN can do that. It will make mistakes to be sure.
changes of borders. It is difficult, but I do not see any but we should get behind the UN and give it power to
major intellectual pitfall. I think US policy has cer- address global problems. Global problems require glo-
tainly evolved over the last two years on this quest. bal solutions. The UN ought to be the global instru-
ment.
DR. SCHWARTZBERG: One of the things that I
think we can do is to try to empower the only interna-
tional organization that ought to have universal legiti-
macy-the United Nations. One of the UN's major
194

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FOIA release, from the cia-readingroom collection. The PDF is mirrored here; the original link is above. 205 pages are in the text index: search them above, or from the library's search.