Documents / FOIA release

1995-10-01a- CIA Conference Report: THE CHALLENGE OF ETHNIC CONFLICT TO NATIONAL AND INTERNATIONAL ORDER IN THE 1990S GEOGRAPHIC PERSPECTIVES 01-Oct-95

Central Intelligence Agency · 205 pages · text from the file's own layer

This Central Intelligence Agency conference report, dated October 1995, contains the proceedings of a conference on ethnic conflict held 30 September to 1 October 1993. The CIA's Geographic Resources Division sponsored it. Academic geographers, anthropologists and US Government officials presented papers on ethnic and territorial conflict in Eastern Europe, Western Europe, the former Soviet Union, Africa, Latin America, the Middle East, Asia and South Asia. They also discussed what these conflicts mean for US policy. The document contains no UFO material.

  • p. 120 C00123268 Until now, most China scholars have dismissed the Anderson (1983), it is the feeling of…
  • p. 121 …In Ben Anderson's terms, Dr. Sun was engaged in "stretching the short, tight skin of…
  • p. 126 C00123268 References Anderson, Benedict. Imagined Communities: Reflec- Friedman, Edward 1993. "China's North-South Split tions…
  • p. 133 …the ruins of ancient civilizations (Anderson; 1991). The same passions that inflamed modern European Understanding the…
  • p. 135 C00123268 References Anderson, Benedict 1991. Imagined Communities: Hickey, Gerald 1982. Sons of the Mountains, Yale Reflections…
  • p. 182 …House, eds., London: Croom Helm, 1984, J. Anderson, "Nationalist ideology and territory," in pp. 168-190…
C00123268
far-reaching weapons and technology. So the Defense partnership to either prevent or to contain conflict.
Department, and the US Government in general, has We need to work together in a variety of multilateral
quite an interest in this phenomenon and is trying to and bilateral ways to marshal all those resources
understand it and construct a strategy to address it. together as a partnership for addressing the issue.
In attempting to grapple with this issue, initial think- The government needs much more analysis to under-
ing on a Clinton national security strategy has focused stand in a robust way the phenomenon of ethnic and
on three elements: 2 national conflict. We need academic researchers to
turn toward applied robust, rigorous, and predictive
- Engagement. The United Slates is committed to research that we can bring inside the government in
remaining engaged in international affairs. testable ways and see if we can motivate policy. We
are not interested in sponsoring more original
- Prevention.We want to prevent or contain the research; as Dr. Ted Gurr wrote in his book on conflict
effects of ethnic conflict. We want to use all the ele- a few years ago, there are 686 books on the theory of
ments of national power, development assistance, conflict-we do not want a 687th. What we want are
and trade assistance to prevent conflict, and, if that robust, testable, applied research and models that we
does not work, we want to act early to keep the con- can bring inside the government. We take this problem
flict small. seriously. It is a critical issue of US national security.
- Partnership.We want to expand the core group of
like-minded democratic coontries that we forged
during the Cold War and have this group work as a
2 In July 1994, the Clinton Administration published its first com-
prehensive national security strategy, which used as its concep-
tional framework the elements of "engagement" and
"enlargement."
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FOIA release, from the cia-readingroom collection. The PDF is mirrored here; the original link is above. 205 pages are in the text index: search them above, or from the library's search.