Documents / FOIA release

1995-10-01a- CIA Conference Report: THE CHALLENGE OF ETHNIC CONFLICT TO NATIONAL AND INTERNATIONAL ORDER IN THE 1990S GEOGRAPHIC PERSPECTIVES 01-Oct-95

Central Intelligence Agency · 205 pages · text from the file's own layer

This Central Intelligence Agency conference report, dated October 1995, contains the proceedings of a conference on ethnic conflict held 30 September to 1 October 1993. The CIA's Geographic Resources Division sponsored it. Academic geographers, anthropologists and US Government officials presented papers on ethnic and territorial conflict in Eastern Europe, Western Europe, the former Soviet Union, Africa, Latin America, the Middle East, Asia and South Asia. They also discussed what these conflicts mean for US policy. The document contains no UFO material.

  • p. 9 …how various groups have reacted to rising terri- tion as well as numerous territorial processes that…
  • p. 18 …thus closely linked to the second core terri- territorial status quo for granted. torial issue: the…
  • p. 19 …ment initially focused on individual language rights The latter encompasses laws that set aside some terri…
  • p. 28 …have valid links between their identity and their terri- tory and have the expectation of rights…
  • p. 32 …and socioeconomic status as they relate to terri- toriality. Dr. Murphy referred to the ability of…
  • p. 33 …Although a statistical correla- suggest giving the old provinces more political-terri- tion existed between region…
  • p. 50 …want Krajina as a piece of geographical terri- assigning identities to local populations who often did…
  • p. 52 …Sovereignty over European terri- taposition of two ethnic groups, a common feature of tory was initially…
  • p. 66 …That may mean some of the kinds of terri- quasiautonomous nature. Despite this devolution, a torial…
  • p. 76 …National identity and terri- perceived as their homeland, and this has frequently torial identity have been…
  • p. 79 …Russia today in terms of its internal terri- nomically seceding. Is the center giving power to…
  • p. 153 …The real crux of the terri- The ethnic conflict in Sri Lanka is primarily between torial…
C00123268
DR. SCHWARTZBERG: The Indian Government has under control. However, the raid on the Golden Tem-
been willing to pull back. This has not happened yet in ple will not soon be forgotten, nor the many other
Kashmir and Punjab, however human rights abuses that the Indian Government has
committed in the name of quelling that insurrection. I
QUESTION: Would you comment on the Kashmir sit- believe, however, that the prospects for reconciliation
uation? exist, and many people who know Punjab better than I
do say that, even at the worst of times, the majority of
DR. SCHWARTZBERG: I plan to work on Kashmir Sikhs were always moderate and that the extremists
during the coming year. The people in Kashmir are never represented the Sikh rank and file.
alienated to a degree that will preclude their reconcili-
ation with India. I cannot predict exactly the shape of One fundamental difference between Kashmir and the
the future of Kashmir, but I will predict that there will Punjab is that the dissociation of Punjab from India
be a significant change in the situation there. would probably let loose an unstoppable Balkaniza-
tion of India, while dissociation of Kashmir would not
I am more optimistic in the case of Punjab, a richer necessarily result in such an outcome.
area and strategically much more important. There
seem to be signs that India has the Punjab situation
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FOIA release, from the cia-readingroom collection. The PDF is mirrored here; the original link is above. 205 pages are in the text index: search them above, or from the library's search.