Documents / FOIA release

1995-10-01a- CIA Conference Report: THE CHALLENGE OF ETHNIC CONFLICT TO NATIONAL AND INTERNATIONAL ORDER IN THE 1990S GEOGRAPHIC PERSPECTIVES 01-Oct-95

Central Intelligence Agency · 205 pages · text from the file's own layer

This Central Intelligence Agency conference report, dated October 1995, contains the proceedings of a conference on ethnic conflict held 30 September to 1 October 1993. The CIA's Geographic Resources Division sponsored it. Academic geographers, anthropologists and US Government officials presented papers on ethnic and territorial conflict in Eastern Europe, Western Europe, the former Soviet Union, Africa, Latin America, the Middle East, Asia and South Asia. They also discussed what these conflicts mean for US policy. The document contains no UFO material.

  • p. 120 C00123268 Until now, most China scholars have dismissed the Anderson (1983), it is the feeling of…
  • p. 121 …In Ben Anderson's terms, Dr. Sun was engaged in "stretching the short, tight skin of…
  • p. 126 C00123268 References Anderson, Benedict. Imagined Communities: Reflec- Friedman, Edward 1993. "China's North-South Split tions…
  • p. 133 …the ruins of ancient civilizations (Anderson; 1991). The same passions that inflamed modern European Understanding the…
  • p. 135 C00123268 References Anderson, Benedict 1991. Imagined Communities: Hickey, Gerald 1982. Sons of the Mountains, Yale Reflections…
  • p. 182 …House, eds., London: Croom Helm, 1984, J. Anderson, "Nationalist ideology and territory," in pp. 168-190…
C00123268
DR. SCHWARTZBERG: The Indian Government has under control. However, the raid on the Golden Tem-
been willing to pull back. This has not happened yet in ple will not soon be forgotten, nor the many other
Kashmir and Punjab, however human rights abuses that the Indian Government has
committed in the name of quelling that insurrection. I
QUESTION: Would you comment on the Kashmir sit- believe, however, that the prospects for reconciliation
uation? exist, and many people who know Punjab better than I
do say that, even at the worst of times, the majority of
DR. SCHWARTZBERG: I plan to work on Kashmir Sikhs were always moderate and that the extremists
during the coming year. The people in Kashmir are never represented the Sikh rank and file.
alienated to a degree that will preclude their reconcili-
ation with India. I cannot predict exactly the shape of One fundamental difference between Kashmir and the
the future of Kashmir, but I will predict that there will Punjab is that the dissociation of Punjab from India
be a significant change in the situation there. would probably let loose an unstoppable Balkaniza-
tion of India, while dissociation of Kashmir would not
I am more optimistic in the case of Punjab, a richer necessarily result in such an outcome.
area and strategically much more important. There
seem to be signs that India has the Punjab situation
Reverse Blank 149

Not linked to a story yet.

About this file

FOIA release, from the cia-readingroom collection. The PDF is mirrored here; the original link is above. 205 pages are in the text index: search them above, or from the library's search.