1995-10-01a- CIA Conference Report: THE CHALLENGE OF ETHNIC CONFLICT TO NATIONAL AND INTERNATIONAL ORDER IN THE 1990S GEOGRAPHIC PERSPECTIVES 01-Oct-95

C000123268
References (continued) -
Reprint Corporation, 1969. (Original edition, Cal- K. S. Singh. The People of India: An Introduction.
cutta: Thacker, Spink, 1915). Although its anthropo- Calcutta: Anthropological Survey of India, 1992. This
metrically based views on Indian races are antiquated, is the largely methodological introductory volume to
its maps of caste distributions and discussion of how the Anthropological Survey's massive People of India
castes are regarded, often stereotypically, by Indians Project, begun in 1985 and destined to provide "a
themselves are useful. brief, descriptive anthropological profile of all the
(4,635!) communities of India, studying the impact on
Schermerhorn, R. A. Ethnic Plurality in India. Tuc- them of change and the development process and the
son, Arizona: University of Arizona Press, 1978. linkages that bring them together."
Focuses on 10 minorities: Scheduled Castes, Sched-
uled Tribes, seven religious minorities, and Chinese, K. S. Singh, ed., Tribal Movements in India (two vol-
with emphases on identity formation and group mobil- umes). New Delhi: Manohar, 1982. Presents papers
ity. given at a seminar organized by the Anthropological
Survey of India at which 36 ongoing tribal movements
Schwartzberg, Joseph E. "The Distribution of were identified. Fourteen of these, all in the northeast,
Selected Castes in the North Indian Plain," The Geo- are treated in volume one and the remainder, from
graphical Review. vol. 55, no. 4, 1965, pp. 477 -9 5 other regions, in volume two.
plus a large folded insert. Based on extensive field
research, this work employs acombination of maps Smith, Donald Eugene, ed., South Asian Politics and
and graphs to indicate, at various scales, how castes Religion. Princeton, New Jersey: Princeton University
are distributed over a large part of northern India. Press, 1986. The four major sections of this excellent
anthology are "South Asia: Unity and Diversity,
Schwartzberg, Joseph E., ed., A Historical Atlas of "India: The Politics of Religious Pluralism," "Paki-
South Asia. New York: Oxford University Press, stan: The Politics of Islamic Identity," and "Ceylon:
1992; updated edition (1st edition, Chicago: University The Politics of Buddhist Resurgence."
of Chicago Press, 1978.) Maps Indian perceptions of
their own geography at various periods, beginning in Sopher, David E., ed., An Explorationof India. Ithaca,
Vedic times. For the modern period, maps show the New York: Cornell University Press, 1980. Includes,
distribution of religions, sects; languages, dialects, inter alia a critical overview of Indian regions by
and castes based on various censuses from 1872 to Bharat L. Bhatt, a valuable study of linguistic bound-
1961. Maps, graphs, and discusses ethnically related aries by Charles J. Bennett, and a highly original over-
disturbances throughout the past century, but particu- view of the regional patterning of culture in India by
larly in the postindependence period. the editor.
Singer, Milton and Bernard S. Cohn, Structure and Wallace, Paul, ed., Region and Nation in India. New
Change in Indian Society. Chicago: Aldine Publishing Delhi: Oxford & IBH Publishing Co. and American
Co., 1968. (Also published through Current Anthro- Institute of Indian Studies, 1985. Particularly useful
pology for the Wenner-Gren Foundation for Anthro- are a wide-ranging bibliographical and historiographic
pological Research, Inc., 1968, Viking Fund essay on regionalism by N. Gerald Barrier and sub-
Publications in Anthropology, No. 47.) Includes stantive essays on regional cultures by Ainslie T.
numerous studies on caste, language, and social struc- Embree and on linguistic states reorganization by
ture, among which several focus on intergroup Joseph E. Schwartzberg.
dynamics and recent social change.
143