Documents / FOIA release

1995-10-01a- CIA Conference Report: THE CHALLENGE OF ETHNIC CONFLICT TO NATIONAL AND INTERNATIONAL ORDER IN THE 1990S GEOGRAPHIC PERSPECTIVES 01-Oct-95

Central Intelligence Agency · 205 pages · text from the file's own layer

This Central Intelligence Agency conference report, dated October 1995, contains the proceedings of a conference on ethnic conflict held 30 September to 1 October 1993. The CIA's Geographic Resources Division sponsored it. Academic geographers, anthropologists and US Government officials presented papers on ethnic and territorial conflict in Eastern Europe, Western Europe, the former Soviet Union, Africa, Latin America, the Middle East, Asia and South Asia. They also discussed what these conflicts mean for US policy. The document contains no UFO material.

  • p. 28 …other times not? It is not a given that some people can cooperate and share territory…
  • p. 95 …and Maya who were the focus of cooperative. It may be that Sendero Luminoso has Spanish…
  • p. 106 …Cen- malan case, it has been a cooperative movement with tral Americans, let us say among…
  • p. 130 C00123268 the loyalty, allegiance, and cooperation of ethnic Christianity advances, both in the mountains and also…
  • p. 142 …The present period is lated between periods of cooperation with the Con- one of relative quiescence…
  • p. 192 …Just as in the security field, American policy- enhanced political and military cooperation. Under makers should…
  • p. 193 …We Minorities now has the authority to provide "early must now extend these habits of cooperation…
  • p. 197 …mandated by an international body-be it the UN or the Conference on Security and Cooperation…
  • p. 201 …being bound by Learning About Conflict and Cooperation disciplinary strategems, traditional solutions, and regi- mented ideologies…
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However, many of them have regional loyalties that DR. CRYSTAL: The animosity toward the Vietnam-
Beijing can no longer trust. The economic discrepan- ese remains the most significant source of ethnic ten-
cies between the south and east, on the one hand, and sion. Hopefully, this tortured land will have some time
the north and west, on the other, are extraordinary. You to reconstitute its policy. The Vietnamese have with-
have the Fourth World and Firat World side by side in drawn, the United States seems to have played a
one country. The people in the south are becoming benign role during this recent election, and the UN
very tired of carrying the north. I think Hong Kong peacekeeping force was a success-despite the pre-
may be an issue. I think, in some ways, a military diction of most everyone. Hopefully, we can look for-
buildup may be also for domestic concerns. I do not ward to a time when these inflamed ethnic passions
think people have focused on that issue. will subside.
COMMENT: Dr. Crystal, when you spoke of Cambo-
dia, you focused mostly on the anti-Vietnamese senti-
ment. What are your thoughts on the country's other
ethnic problems?
129

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FOIA release, from the cia-readingroom collection. The PDF is mirrored here; the original link is above. 205 pages are in the text index: search them above, or from the library's search.