Documents / FOIA release

1995-10-01a- CIA Conference Report: THE CHALLENGE OF ETHNIC CONFLICT TO NATIONAL AND INTERNATIONAL ORDER IN THE 1990S GEOGRAPHIC PERSPECTIVES 01-Oct-95

Central Intelligence Agency · 205 pages · text from the file's own layer

This Central Intelligence Agency conference report, dated October 1995, contains the proceedings of a conference on ethnic conflict held 30 September to 1 October 1993. The CIA's Geographic Resources Division sponsored it. Academic geographers, anthropologists and US Government officials presented papers on ethnic and territorial conflict in Eastern Europe, Western Europe, the former Soviet Union, Africa, Latin America, the Middle East, Asia and South Asia. They also discussed what these conflicts mean for US policy. The document contains no UFO material.

  • p. 37 …control of foreign groups or states, tic Sea, Russians form a clear majority of the popula…
  • p. 78 …In Black Sea Fleet because the government built it. fact, in the Banat, there were more…
  • p. 85 …notably the Nuba and the Beni Amer in Red Sea Prov- The worldwide democratization movement is…
  • p. 90 C00123268 References General Morton, J. "Ethnicity and Politics in Red Sea Prov- ince, Sudan," African Affairs…
  • p. 104 …bean Sea. Both locations are classic areas of refuge. The last ethnic war in El Salvador…
  • p. 131 …of interest of the indigenous Irianese China Sea islands have broken out in fierce, if abbre…
  • p. 132 …of the Southeast west China to the sea through Laos and Vietnam. Asian geographical region it…
  • p. 172 C00123268 Figure 17 R U ~S S I A Hep''u t.. , A...Caspian Black Sea…
C00123268
land suitable for cereal farming and horticulture, a rich Easterners--the vast majority of them-who have
petroleum field, several cities, and a population of never known democracy. Other hopes can be enter-
15-30 million. None of these observations distracts tained. By encouraging government reforms, discour-
attention from a reality that precludes any prospect for aging excessive military expenditures, exposing
the creation of an independent Kurdistan because a human rights abuses, seeking by diplomatic means to
Kurdish state could come into being only if Iraq, Tur- promote peaceful settlement of border disputes, and
key, and Iran were to display unprecedented coopera- organizing boycotts when such are required to prevent
tion and generosity. or punish reckless national behavior, the United States
could expect to play a constructive role in the Middle
These speculative remarks reinfprce a comment made East. We also need to recognize that the United States
at the beginning of this review: the Middle East is and has been, and will continue to be, viewed with suspi-
will continue to be an area of contention and danger. cion and even contempt as a new colonial power, well
As the only superpower and, indeed, the only external aware of the natural resources and strategic position of
power capable of influencing events in the region, the the region but incapable of understanding the aspira-
United States has an unavoidable responsibility. At the tions and frustrations of its "difficult people."
least, we might hope that our experience since 1776
could be a source of illumination for those Middle
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FOIA release, from the cia-readingroom collection. The PDF is mirrored here; the original link is under it. 205 pages are in the text index: search them above, or from the library's search.