Documents / FOIA release

1995-10-01a- CIA Conference Report: THE CHALLENGE OF ETHNIC CONFLICT TO NATIONAL AND INTERNATIONAL ORDER IN THE 1990S GEOGRAPHIC PERSPECTIVES 01-Oct-95

Central Intelligence Agency · 205 pages · text from the file's own layer

This Central Intelligence Agency conference report, dated October 1995, contains the proceedings of a conference on ethnic conflict held 30 September to 1 October 1993. The CIA's Geographic Resources Division sponsored it. Academic geographers, anthropologists and US Government officials presented papers on ethnic and territorial conflict in Eastern Europe, Western Europe, the former Soviet Union, Africa, Latin America, the Middle East, Asia and South Asia. They also discussed what these conflicts mean for US policy. The document contains no UFO material.

  • p. 120 C00123268 Until now, most China scholars have dismissed the Anderson (1983), it is the feeling of…
  • p. 121 …In Ben Anderson's terms, Dr. Sun was engaged in "stretching the short, tight skin of…
  • p. 126 C00123268 References Anderson, Benedict. Imagined Communities: Reflec- Friedman, Edward 1993. "China's North-South Split tions…
  • p. 133 …the ruins of ancient civilizations (Anderson; 1991). The same passions that inflamed modern European Understanding the…
  • p. 135 C00123268 References Anderson, Benedict 1991. Imagined Communities: Hickey, Gerald 1982. Sons of the Mountains, Yale Reflections…
  • p. 182 …House, eds., London: Croom Helm, 1984, J. Anderson, "Nationalist ideology and territory," in pp. 168-190…
C00123268
land suitable for cereal farming and horticulture, a rich Easterners--the vast majority of them-who have
petroleum field, several cities, and a population of never known democracy. Other hopes can be enter-
15-30 million. None of these observations distracts tained. By encouraging government reforms, discour-
attention from a reality that precludes any prospect for aging excessive military expenditures, exposing
the creation of an independent Kurdistan because a human rights abuses, seeking by diplomatic means to
Kurdish state could come into being only if Iraq, Tur- promote peaceful settlement of border disputes, and
key, and Iran were to display unprecedented coopera- organizing boycotts when such are required to prevent
tion and generosity. or punish reckless national behavior, the United States
could expect to play a constructive role in the Middle
These speculative remarks reinfprce a comment made East. We also need to recognize that the United States
at the beginning of this review: the Middle East is and has been, and will continue to be, viewed with suspi-
will continue to be an area of contention and danger. cion and even contempt as a new colonial power, well
As the only superpower and, indeed, the only external aware of the natural resources and strategic position of
power capable of influencing events in the region, the the region but incapable of understanding the aspira-
United States has an unavoidable responsibility. At the tions and frustrations of its "difficult people."
least, we might hope that our experience since 1776
could be a source of illumination for those Middle
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FOIA release, from the cia-readingroom collection. The PDF is mirrored here; the original link is above. 205 pages are in the text index: search them above, or from the library's search.