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/specialCollection/nwcda6/154/MENGELE, JOSEF VOL. 2/MENGELE, JOSEF VOL. 2_0101.pdf

Central Intelligence Agency · 81 pages · text from the file's own layer

This is a Central Intelligence Agency cable dated 14 August 1985 and sent to Washington. It forwards news clippings and magazine articles on Josef Mengele, released under the Nazi War Crimes Disclosure Act. The attachments include an Argentine magazine report on claims that Mengele lived in La Banda, Santiago del Estero, as Adolfo Gualterio Ascher, along with an interview with the judge investigating those claims. They also include a newspaper article on Mengele's protection in Paraguay and on past efforts to extradite him. The file has no UFO content.

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ere Is Dr. Men
1 One of the most bizarre manhunts of
he 20th century is reaching a climax in
the Parana River jungle on the border
of Paraguay and Brazil. It is there that
Dr. Josef Mengele, the so-called "angel
of death" of Auschwitz, the Nazi con-
centration camp, reportedly resides in
hiding. But there are strong indications
that time is finally running out for
Mengele, a fugitive for nearly 35 years.
A host of pressures for Mengele's ex-
tradition has been brought to bear dur-
ing the past year on the government of
Paraguayan President Alfredo Stroess-
ner, who has been giving refuge to Nazi
war criminals since he came to power in
1954. Last month, the Stroessner regime
announced that it would ask Its Su-
preme Court tor.anntitizen-
In a regime as authoritarian as
The writer teaches economics and
history at the John F. Kennedy School
in Surrey, England.
Stroessner's, such a request to the judi-
ciary is tantamount to a fait accompli.
Mengele has thus been declared per- •
sone non grata in his homeland of 20
years.
Stroessner's sudden change springs
from the new Paraguayan desire for
diplomatic respectability. One of the
most hopeful trends in recent Latin
American politics has been the efforts
of dictatorships in Chile, Argentina,
. Brazil—and now Paraguay—to present
themselves to the world as less repres-
sive societies. The international impo-
tence of authoritarian' Brazil, for in-
stance, contrasts sharply with the influ-
ence of relatively democratic nations
such as Venezuela and Mexico, and this
has not gone unnoticed by Latin Ameri-
can juntas.
Though the apparatus of ' fascism is
still intact in the Latin American dicta-
torships, there has been a drop in the
officially sanctioned kidnappings, tor-
ture and arrest of political opponents.
Latin American juntas now hope that
the United States and Western Europe
will be more easily persuaded to offer
the technological aid desperately
needed for economic development.
From a strictly economic point of
view, one of Paraguay's most desirable
potential trading partners would be
West Germany. (Stroessner, inciden-
tally, is the son of a German immi-
grant.) But a thorn in West German-
Paraguayan relations continues, to be
the German request for Mengele's ex-
tradition, officially "pending" since
1962, with Paraguayan officials pre-
. tending to know nothing of Mengeie's
whereabouts. The latter is a rather du-
bious claim, since the Nazi doctor ha,
been seeu in P araguay by SCOrcS OL
nesses and was tracked to a. remote
hideout on the Paraguayan-Brazilian
border last winter by a team of British
Broadcasting Corporation reporters.
As for Mengele himself, his fate is
likely to become a bit precarious now
that he has lost the patronage of his
chief protector. Still, one should not
underestimate the ability of Mengele's
network of friends to find yet another
Latin American dictator willing, to take
in the former Auschwitz doctor. Find-
ing Mengele a new haven will not be
made easier by the fact that the doc,
tor's.murderous career bears little re-
semblance to the fictionalized account
of Ira Levin's book, "The Boys From
Brazil." The novel was subsequently
transformed by Hollywood into a sci-
ence-fiction fantasy, in which Mengele
conceived ra plot to clone dozens of I
young Adolf Hitlers and unleash them
on an unsuspecting worlcL The trouble
with such dramatizations is that, by sus-
pending reality, they tend to distract
the public from the real facts about .
Mengele's grisly career. j
As one of the chief physicians at Au-
schwitz, Mengele became steadily more
drawn to a Faustian fate of complicity
in the murders of hundreds of thou-
sands. It was Mengele who separated
arriving inmates-by a flick of his finger
—right was the path for the healthier
men and women fit to work; left meant
the beginning of the inexorable march
to the gas chamber.
But Mengele gained even greater no-
toriety from his experiments on twins.
One of his favorite techniques was to
separate twins who arrived at the death
camp, feed them relatively well, then
perform various experiments on them.
When they had served his purposes,
Mengeie unceremoniously murdered
them'and dissected their corpses. It was
all done in the_ service of propagating
the so-called Aryan race, a project
much favored by Nazi theoreticians.
Today .Mengele remains both the
most sought-after and the most elusive
of Nazi war criminals. But whether he
will ever have to face legal tribunals in
Europe remains an open question. Cer-
tainly many in the Western world
would like to deal with the "angel of
death" in an extra-legal fashion. But
whatever Mengele's ultimate fate, at
least two hopeful signs can be detected
from his loss of Paraguayan citizenship.
The first Is that Paraguay's increasing
desire for diplomatic respectability
may lighten the load of oppression
borne heretofore by its citizens. The
second is that there will now be a new
discomfort in the serenity of Mengele's
Latin American retirement—the kind
of discomfort the doctor so richly de-
Serves.
,9,9,

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FOIA release, from the cia-readingroom collection. The PDF is mirrored here; the original link is above. 81 pages are in the text index: search them above, or from the library's search.