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Warsaw Pact Air Forces: Support of Strategic Operations in Central Europe, CIA/DI/SOVA Intelligence Assessment, January 1985.

Central Intelligence Agency · 95 pages · text from the file's own layer

This Central Intelligence Agency Directorate of Intelligence assessment, dated January 1985, examines how Warsaw Pact air forces would support large strategic operations in Central Europe. It concludes that the Soviets see NATO air power as the greatest threat to a Pact ground offensive. They revised their air supremacy plans in 1980 and 1981 to use sector-concentrated raids and a defensive air operation. The assessment also finds that heavy aircraft losses and limited deep attack capability would remain serious problems. The document has no UFO content.

  • p. 6 'op\Secret %writingsindicate that the newly created wartime theater high command headquarters was designated as the…
  • p. 10 …appendix D wartime of high command headquarters in the most important TMOs as extensions of the…
  • p. 23 …of the initial aircommand, front, and army headquarters, to allow operation also emphasizes the need to…
  • p. 31 …be conducted under the direction of the headquarters of the Sovict Air Defense Forces in Moscow…
  • p. 35 …increasingly difficult a large number of cooperating headquarters. It would problem for the Pact air defense…
  • p. 49 …day during a rapidly presumably high command headquarters would plan moving Pact offensive. Thus, for example…
  • p. 90 …protection for aviation formations and army aviation headquarters airborne and amphibious operations and for strike elements…
  • p. 91 …Front air forces headquarters and corps-size groupings of tactical-level forces. Oper- would coordinate and…
  • p. 93 …Tactical forces ducted for the General Staff and the TMO high have headquarters staffs of limited…
  • p. 94 …Intelligence collection per- formed for ground army and division headquarters, primarily to support the planning and…
Top-Secret
Contents
Page
Key Judgments
Background
The Western Theater of Military Operations
Air Forces Participation 3
- _Front Air Forces 3
Strategic Air Armies 7
Other Air Forces
Combat Potential 7
Strategic Operations 7
Air Forces Missions 8
Attaining Air Supremacy
Concept Development
Emergence of the Initial Air Operation II
Problems With the Initial Air Operation 12
-_ _ Development of the Initial Air Defense Operation 13
Rccent Changes in the Iai~aa A Opeation !4
The Initial Air Defense Operation 16
Planning 16
-_- Participants 20
Execution 22
Potential Problems 25
The Initial Air Operation 27
Participants 27
Location and Timing of Attacks 33
Airfield Attacks 34
Air-to-Air and Antiship Activity 35
Attacks Against Surface-to-Surface Missiles 35
Air Defense Suppression 36
Execution Sequence 37
_ - Potential Problems 37
The Initial Massed Nuclear Strike 39
Planning 40
The Nuclear Strike Demarcation Line 40
_ Strike Responsibilities 42
vii To Scec

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FOIA release, from the cia-readingroom collection. The PDF is mirrored here; the original link is above. 95 pages are in the text index: search them above, or from the library's search.