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Warsaw Pact Air Forces: Support of Strategic Operations in Central Europe, CIA/DI/SOVA Intelligence Assessment, January 1985.

Central Intelligence Agency · 95 pages · text from the file's own layer

This Central Intelligence Agency Directorate of Intelligence assessment, dated January 1985, examines how Warsaw Pact air forces would support large strategic operations in Central Europe. It concludes that the Soviets see NATO air power as the greatest threat to a Pact ground offensive. They revised their air supremacy plans in 1980 and 1981 to use sector-concentrated raids and a defensive air operation. The assessment also finds that heavy aircraft losses and limited deep attack capability would remain serious problems. The document has no UFO content.

  • p. 7 …option at the outset of war. -- - The deployment of large numbers of these advanced fighters also…
  • p. 21 …Rigid Soviet employment con- deploying advanced F-15s and additional F-l Is.cepts in the…
  • p. 29 …Participants;The initial air defense operation would to anticipate far enough in advance the approximateinvolve more…
  • p. 36 …o the new Blackjack could be more useful in penetrating NATO's technically advanced air defenses…
  • p. 48 …two hours before the front air forces and the NATO's technically advanced air defense system…
  • p. 49 …case, the Scuds may have been deployed forward to keep pace with the other advancing front…
  • p. 62 …or at NATO reserves advancing toward the drop zones. least until the front main forces have…
  • p. 65 …aircraft in the Western TMO probably would with the advancing ground forces of the coastal front…
  • p. 68 Top Secret - The deployment of large numbers of these advanced Introduce jam-resistant communications that could…
  • p. 70 …army groups and an advance to a particular commands. At the apex of this command pyramid…
  • p. 72 …the defeat of the main forces of specific opposing NATO army corps and an advance to…
  • p. 78 …also includes the Baltic Fleet air forces and the they were researching more advanced ways to…
  • p. 91 …The Soviet term for the branch of the cal-level forces and the provision of substantial…
Top Secret
- Performing operational reconnaissance in support of Tactical heliborne assault landings (normally to thethe front staff, ground forces missile and artillery depth of 25 to 70 km behind NATO lines with theforces, and the front air force to a depth of at least aid of front-level army aviation transport helicopter400 km using front air force reconnaissance regiments).
aircraft.
e Tactical air reconnaissance for the ground armyThe Soviets would also dedicate a substantial number staff and army missile and artillery forces (using theof their sorties to defense suppression and electronic army aviation force's helicopters and drones as wellwarfare, but they treat these roles as an integral part as allocated front reconnaissance aircraft sorties toof all other offensive air forces missions, rather than the depth of the army offensive operation-typicallyas separate missions. about 150 to 300 km behind NATO lines)
Army Operations
Army operations would be directed by the combined-
arms and tank army commanders. The objectives of
army oflensive operations usually would be stipulated
by front commanders to include the defeat of the
main forces of specific opposing NATO army corps
and an advance to a particular line (typically 150 to
300 km deep in the first army operations
minfive to seven days. Army commanders would have
attheir disposal several subordinate motorized rifle
and tank divisions, army missile and artillery forces,army air defense forces, an army aviation force, and
various combat support components, as well as specif-
ic temporary contributions from forces assigned di-
rectly to their parent fronts
The army aviation force of a combined-arms or tank
army is a tactical-level air force formation, equipped
primarily with helicopters, that is responsible for
coordinating and controlling all organic and external
air force support to the army operation. The primary
air forces roles in direct support of army operations
arc:
* Air support-which includes all ground attack mis-
sions in support of the army fire-support plan, using
attack helicopters primarily against first-echelon
NATO brigades, and concentrating the majority of
front fighter-bomber sorties against the second-
echelon targets in NATO's first-line divisions (al-
though both types of aircraft would perform close
air support and battlefield interdiction missions).
63 To srat

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FOIA release, from the cia-readingroom collection. The PDF is mirrored here; the original link is above. 95 pages are in the text index: search them above, or from the library's search.