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Warsaw Pact Air Forces: Support of Strategic Operations in Central Europe, CIA/DI/SOVA Intelligence Assessment, January 1985.

Central Intelligence Agency · 95 pages · text from the file's own layer

This Central Intelligence Agency Directorate of Intelligence assessment, dated January 1985, examines how Warsaw Pact air forces would support large strategic operations in Central Europe. It concludes that the Soviets see NATO air power as the greatest threat to a Pact ground offensive. They revised their air supremacy plans in 1980 and 1981 to use sector-concentrated raids and a defensive air operation. The assessment also finds that heavy aircraft losses and limited deep attack capability would remain serious problems. The document has no UFO content.

  • p. 7 …option at the outset of war. -- - The deployment of large numbers of these advanced fighters also…
  • p. 21 …Rigid Soviet employment con- deploying advanced F-15s and additional F-l Is.cepts in the…
  • p. 29 …Participants;The initial air defense operation would to anticipate far enough in advance the approximateinvolve more…
  • p. 36 …o the new Blackjack could be more useful in penetrating NATO's technically advanced air defenses…
  • p. 48 …two hours before the front air forces and the NATO's technically advanced air defense system…
  • p. 49 …case, the Scuds may have been deployed forward to keep pace with the other advancing front…
  • p. 62 …or at NATO reserves advancing toward the drop zones. least until the front main forces have…
  • p. 65 …aircraft in the Western TMO probably would with the advancing ground forces of the coastal front…
  • p. 68 Top Secret - The deployment of large numbers of these advanced Introduce jam-resistant communications that could…
  • p. 70 …army groups and an advance to a particular commands. At the apex of this command pyramid…
  • p. 72 …the defeat of the main forces of specific opposing NATO army corps and an advance to…
  • p. 78 …also includes the Baltic Fleet air forces and the they were researching more advanced ways to…
  • p. 91 …The Soviet term for the branch of the cal-level forces and the provision of substantial…
To Secret
Figure 11
Execution of the First Massed Air Raid of a
Typical Initial Air Operation in the Western
Theater of Military Operations
Echelon: Support Strike Third
Roles and objectives Penetration corridors Alrfelds Fighter coverAir defense command Nuclear surface-bo-surfare
posts missiles
Fighter sweeps Aircraft carriers
Blockade airlields Nuclear storage
Mine key runways Fighter cover
Timing ofattacts)1+3 to 11+35 minutes 11+10 to 11+50 minutes 11+25 to 11+90 minutes(iIl- start)
Force distributions 50 percent of Oghter- 100 percent of bombers 40 percent of fightersbombers 50 percent of fighter-
40 percent of fighters bombers
Some jammers 20 percent of fighters
Front missile and artillery Jammer and reconnaissance
forces aircraft
Typical force compositionb 270 Fighter-bombers 290 Medium bombers 350 Fighters350 Fighters 280 Light bombers
15 Jammers 270 Fighters.bombers
175 Fighters
430 Jammers and
reconnaissance aircraft
Note: Italicsindicateprirmib targets f theoperation. This force of over 2,400aircraft concentratesa first massedair raid in theThe forcedistribtinn among echelonsis basedon mid-1970s Soviet sectorof theTMtOthat includesNATO's SecondAllied Tactical Air Forceemploymentcnncepts-the mostrecentavailable, andAllied ForcesBaltic Approaches.TheseFiguresare basedan the
moderateforceair orderof battlein table3. as modifed by theforce
compostion counting rulesin Agure19. An undetermin-d number of
front artillery and SSSI units alsowouldparticipatein defense
suppressionduring theoperation.
Tops$ecret
T es et 38

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FOIA release, from the cia-readingroom collection. The PDF is mirrored here; the original link is above. 95 pages are in the text index: search them above, or from the library's search.