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Warsaw Pact Forces opposite NATO, NIE 11-14-79, Volume II, the Estimate, CIA/NFAC, 31 January 1979

Central Intelligence Agency · 201 pages · text from the file's own layer

This is Volume II of National Intelligence Estimate 11-14-79, Warsaw Pact Forces Opposite NATO, issued by the Director of Central Intelligence and dated January 1979. The National Foreign Intelligence Board concurred with it. It was the first comprehensive estimate of Pact forces facing NATO since 1971. It covers Pact doctrine, the ground, air, naval, nuclear and chemical forces, command and control, and campaign plans for war in Europe. It judges that Central Europe would be the decisive arena, and it lists Pact weaknesses in pilot training and antisubmarine warfare. The document contains no UFO material.

  • p. 114 …recently halted Soviet air operations from Conakry. These developments will obviously force the 257. Many officers…
  • p. 115 …order to keep other in establishing effective air cover over supporting lines units operational. of communication…
  • p. 185 …The Soviets could elect to provide combat forces scale commitment of manpower and materiel which to…
  • p. 187 …This force is occasionally aug- forces could not be safely transported by sea or air to…
  • p. 188 …a war, but they couldsome naval and air force weapons (including a few recently introduced Flogger…
D. Theater Nuclear Forces 1.I-44
Tactical Nuclear Forces 11-44
Soviet Peripheral Strike Forces I1-49
E. Forces for Chemical Warfare 11-59
Production .. ....... 11-59
Stockpile ... 11-59
C3R Training and Equipment 11-60
F. Forces for Electronic Warfare 11-61
Forces .... 1I-61
Capabilities 11-62
G. Warsaw Pact Logistics 11-63
Ground Forces II-63
Air Forces .. II-68
Naval Forces II-69
CHAPTER Ill, WARSAW PACT COMMAND AND CONTROL........ III-1
A. The Wartime Command Structure I......... II-1
Western Theater of War: The Warsaw Pact High Command 111-3
Fronts 11.....I -3
Armies and Divisions 111-4
Fleets ............................ 111-7
B. Measures for Control of Combined Operations I11-7
War Plans IIJ-7
Standardization . .7................... 1-7
Representatives of Command III-7
Operations Groups II.................................1.I-7
Strategic Communications Support of Theater Forces I11-7
C. Control Procedures for Nuclear Weapons I8...................I-
D. Effectiveness of Pact Command and Control III-8
E . V u ln erab ility ......................................... III-8
CHAPTER IV. WARSAW PACT STRATEGY FOR INITIAL
CONVENTIONAL OPERATIONS AGAINST NATO IV-1
A. The Initial Campaign in the Western Theater of Miltary
Operations ................................... IV-2
The Ground Offensive IV-2
The Air Offensive in Central Europe ... .................. IV-1I
Naval Operations in the Baltic ........................... IV-20
B. The Initial Campaign in the Southwestern 'Theater of Military
Operations...................................... IV-24
Initial Ground Operations . IV-25
Initial Naval Operations in the Black Sea IV-27
Initial Air and Naval Operations in the Mediterranean IV-28
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FOIA release, from the cia-readingroom collection. The PDF is mirrored here; the original link is above. 201 pages are in the text index: search them above, or from the library's search.