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Warsaw Pact Forces opposite NATO, NIE 11-14-79, Volume II, the Estimate, CIA/NFAC, 31 January 1979

Central Intelligence Agency · 201 pages · text from the file's own layer

This is Volume II of National Intelligence Estimate 11-14-79, Warsaw Pact Forces Opposite NATO, issued by the Director of Central Intelligence and dated January 1979. The National Foreign Intelligence Board concurred with it. It was the first comprehensive estimate of Pact forces facing NATO since 1971. It covers Pact doctrine, the ground, air, naval, nuclear and chemical forces, command and control, and campaign plans for war in Europe. It judges that Central Europe would be the decisive arena, and it lists Pact weaknesses in pilot training and antisubmarine warfare. The document contains no UFO material.

  • p. 20 …Unlike NATO, the Warsaw Pact does not have theater headquarters in being in peacetime, although hardened…
  • p. 21 …control of the Western and Southwestern TVD headquarters-often called High Commands by the Soviets. The…
  • p. 26 …links could be established to theater-level headquarters and to supporting strategic cornmands. Communications, between Moscow…
  • p. 35 …Surprise in the known: ' Soviet view can be achieved through many means- Administrative Structure HeadQuartered in…
  • p. 55 …The Soviets Headquarters in Moscow and are considered strategic maintain a total of 15 such divisions…
  • p. 72 …PO A ; re -t { - Black Sea Fleet ROMANI A -UGM (Dsevastopo - BUGRAFleet Caspian headquarters Black Sea…
  • p. 74 …Readiness from Naval Headquarters in Moscow, from fleet Home Waters 40 Operable headquarters,.or by command…
  • p. 114 …reported to fleet headquarters, a practice we did not 259. Forward Basing. To support their worldwide…
  • p. 117 …Some do not have Ground Forces headquarters; some have d. Not all have naval commands. Military…
  • p. 118 …in Soviet maritime strategy is the MTVD, headquarters in being in peacetime. Hardened com- the Maritime…
  • p. 119 …The headquarters staffs and communications after full mobilization; a more typical front would support elements of…
  • p. 122 …Representatives of the Headquarters of the 14. The Soviets intend to maintain centralized con- Warsaw Pact…
  • p. 182 …The number of older ballistic missile subma- links could be established to theater-level headquarters rincs…
  • p. 183 …communications system for use between major fixed headquarters. 108. Logistic Support. Improvements in the logis- tic…
D. Theater Nuclear Forces 1.I-44
Tactical Nuclear Forces 11-44
Soviet Peripheral Strike Forces I1-49
E. Forces for Chemical Warfare 11-59
Production .. ....... 11-59
Stockpile ... 11-59
C3R Training and Equipment 11-60
F. Forces for Electronic Warfare 11-61
Forces .... 1I-61
Capabilities 11-62
G. Warsaw Pact Logistics 11-63
Ground Forces II-63
Air Forces .. II-68
Naval Forces II-69
CHAPTER Ill, WARSAW PACT COMMAND AND CONTROL........ III-1
A. The Wartime Command Structure I......... II-1
Western Theater of War: The Warsaw Pact High Command 111-3
Fronts 11.....I -3
Armies and Divisions 111-4
Fleets ............................ 111-7
B. Measures for Control of Combined Operations I11-7
War Plans IIJ-7
Standardization . .7................... 1-7
Representatives of Command III-7
Operations Groups II.................................1.I-7
Strategic Communications Support of Theater Forces I11-7
C. Control Procedures for Nuclear Weapons I8...................I-
D. Effectiveness of Pact Command and Control III-8
E . V u ln erab ility ......................................... III-8
CHAPTER IV. WARSAW PACT STRATEGY FOR INITIAL
CONVENTIONAL OPERATIONS AGAINST NATO IV-1
A. The Initial Campaign in the Western Theater of Miltary
Operations ................................... IV-2
The Ground Offensive IV-2
The Air Offensive in Central Europe ... .................. IV-1I
Naval Operations in the Baltic ........................... IV-20
B. The Initial Campaign in the Southwestern 'Theater of Military
Operations...................................... IV-24
Initial Ground Operations . IV-25
Initial Naval Operations in the Black Sea IV-27
Initial Air and Naval Operations in the Mediterranean IV-28
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FOIA release, from the cia-readingroom collection. The PDF is mirrored here; the original link is above. 201 pages are in the text index: search them above, or from the library's search.