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Warsaw Pact Forces opposite NATO, NIE 11-14-79, Volume II, the Estimate, CIA/NFAC, 31 January 1979

Central Intelligence Agency · 201 pages · text from the file's own layer

This is Volume II of National Intelligence Estimate 11-14-79, Warsaw Pact Forces Opposite NATO, issued by the Director of Central Intelligence and dated January 1979. The National Foreign Intelligence Board concurred with it. It was the first comprehensive estimate of Pact forces facing NATO since 1971. It covers Pact doctrine, the ground, air, naval, nuclear and chemical forces, command and control, and campaign plans for war in Europe. It judges that Central Europe would be the decisive arena, and it lists Pact weaknesses in pilot training and antisubmarine warfare. The document contains no UFO material.

  • p. 114 …recently halted Soviet air operations from Conakry. These developments will obviously force the 257. Many officers…
  • p. 115 …order to keep other in establishing effective air cover over supporting lines units operational. of communication…
  • p. 185 …The Soviets could elect to provide combat forces scale commitment of manpower and materiel which to…
  • p. 187 …This force is occasionally aug- forces could not be safely transported by sea or air to…
  • p. 188 …a war, but they couldsome naval and air force weapons (including a few recently introduced Flogger…
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Selected Soviet Sea-Launched Cruise Missiles Figure II-21a
Maximum system
Payload (kg) Speed range (km)* Guidance Launch platform IOC
SS-N-2a 515 HE Mach 0.9 35-40 Radar or IR Osa and Komar 1959
PTG
SS-N-2b 515 HE Mach 0.9 35-40 Radar or IR Osa PTG 1964
SS-N-2c 330 HE Mach 0.9 83 Radar or IR Osa PTG 1975
Mod Kildin DD
Mod Kashin DDG
SS-N-3a 1,000 HE Mach 1.4 410 Radar 1 SSG 1962
or nuclear E-Il SSGN
SS-N-3b Mod 1 1,000 HE Mach 1.5 410 Radar Kynda CG 1962
The coastal defense version of this or nuclear Kresta I CG
missile is called the SS-C-1b.
SS-N-3b Mod 2 1,000 HE Mach 1.5 410 Radar Kresta I CG 1977
or nuclear
SS-N-3c Nuclear Mach 1.2 830 Autopilot/inertial W SSG 1962
E-l SSGN (poss)
J SSG (poss)
SS-N-7 500 HE Mach 0.9 65 Radar C-I SSGN 1968
or nuclear C-IISSGN
SS-N-9 500 HE Mach 0.9 110 Radar and IR Nanuchka PGG 1971
or nuclear Sarancha PGGH
LD C-Il SSGN
P SSGN
SS-N-12 1,000 HE Mach 2.4 550 Radar E-ll SSGN 1976
or nuclear Kiev CVSG
SS-N-14 E45-70A Mach 0.9 55 Active/passive Krivak FFG 1974
Data insufficient for drawing. or acoustic Kresta II CG
E45-75A Kara CG
Torpedo
'This is the maximum distance that the missile can travel and still
effectively engage a target. In many cases, the missiles have a
greater propulsion range but are not considered effective in an
antiship role.
579024 .s cm
11-34
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FOIA release, from the cia-readingroom collection. The PDF is mirrored here; the original link is above. 201 pages are in the text index: search them above, or from the library's search.