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Warsaw Pact Forces opposite NATO, NIE 11-14-79, Volume II, the Estimate, CIA/NFAC, 31 January 1979

Central Intelligence Agency · 201 pages · text from the file's own layer

This is Volume II of National Intelligence Estimate 11-14-79, Warsaw Pact Forces Opposite NATO, issued by the Director of Central Intelligence and dated January 1979. The National Foreign Intelligence Board concurred with it. It was the first comprehensive estimate of Pact forces facing NATO since 1971. It covers Pact doctrine, the ground, air, naval, nuclear and chemical forces, command and control, and campaign plans for war in Europe. It judges that Central Europe would be the decisive arena, and it lists Pact weaknesses in pilot training and antisubmarine warfare. The document contains no UFO material.

  • p. 20 …Unlike NATO, the Warsaw Pact does not have theater headquarters in being in peacetime, although hardened…
  • p. 21 …control of the Western and Southwestern TVD headquarters-often called High Commands by the Soviets. The…
  • p. 26 …links could be established to theater-level headquarters and to supporting strategic cornmands. Communications, between Moscow…
  • p. 35 …Surprise in the known: ' Soviet view can be achieved through many means- Administrative Structure HeadQuartered in…
  • p. 55 …The Soviets Headquarters in Moscow and are considered strategic maintain a total of 15 such divisions…
  • p. 72 …PO A ; re -t { - Black Sea Fleet ROMANI A -UGM (Dsevastopo - BUGRAFleet Caspian headquarters Black Sea…
  • p. 74 …Readiness from Naval Headquarters in Moscow, from fleet Home Waters 40 Operable headquarters,.or by command…
  • p. 114 …reported to fleet headquarters, a practice we did not 259. Forward Basing. To support their worldwide…
  • p. 117 …Some do not have Ground Forces headquarters; some have d. Not all have naval commands. Military…
  • p. 118 …in Soviet maritime strategy is the MTVD, headquarters in being in peacetime. Hardened com- the Maritime…
  • p. 119 …The headquarters staffs and communications after full mobilization; a more typical front would support elements of…
  • p. 122 …Representatives of the Headquarters of the 14. The Soviets intend to maintain centralized con- Warsaw Pact…
  • p. 182 …The number of older ballistic missile subma- links could be established to theater-level headquarters rincs…
  • p. 183 …communications system for use between major fixed headquarters. 108. Logistic Support. Improvements in the logis- tic…
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Selected Soviet Sea-Launched Cruise Missiles Figure II-21a
Maximum system
Payload (kg) Speed range (km)* Guidance Launch platform IOC
SS-N-2a 515 HE Mach 0.9 35-40 Radar or IR Osa and Komar 1959
PTG
SS-N-2b 515 HE Mach 0.9 35-40 Radar or IR Osa PTG 1964
SS-N-2c 330 HE Mach 0.9 83 Radar or IR Osa PTG 1975
Mod Kildin DD
Mod Kashin DDG
SS-N-3a 1,000 HE Mach 1.4 410 Radar 1 SSG 1962
or nuclear E-Il SSGN
SS-N-3b Mod 1 1,000 HE Mach 1.5 410 Radar Kynda CG 1962
The coastal defense version of this or nuclear Kresta I CG
missile is called the SS-C-1b.
SS-N-3b Mod 2 1,000 HE Mach 1.5 410 Radar Kresta I CG 1977
or nuclear
SS-N-3c Nuclear Mach 1.2 830 Autopilot/inertial W SSG 1962
E-l SSGN (poss)
J SSG (poss)
SS-N-7 500 HE Mach 0.9 65 Radar C-I SSGN 1968
or nuclear C-IISSGN
SS-N-9 500 HE Mach 0.9 110 Radar and IR Nanuchka PGG 1971
or nuclear Sarancha PGGH
LD C-Il SSGN
P SSGN
SS-N-12 1,000 HE Mach 2.4 550 Radar E-ll SSGN 1976
or nuclear Kiev CVSG
SS-N-14 E45-70A Mach 0.9 55 Active/passive Krivak FFG 1974
Data insufficient for drawing. or acoustic Kresta II CG
E45-75A Kara CG
Torpedo
'This is the maximum distance that the missile can travel and still
effectively engage a target. In many cases, the missiles have a
greater propulsion range but are not considered effective in an
antiship role.
579024 .s cm
11-34
lop rt

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FOIA release, from the cia-readingroom collection. The PDF is mirrored here; the original link is above. 201 pages are in the text index: search them above, or from the library's search.