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Warsaw Pact Forces opposite NATO, NIE 11-14-79, Volume II, the Estimate, CIA/NFAC, 31 January 1979

Central Intelligence Agency · 201 pages · text from the file's own layer

This is Volume II of National Intelligence Estimate 11-14-79, Warsaw Pact Forces Opposite NATO, issued by the Director of Central Intelligence and dated January 1979. The National Foreign Intelligence Board concurred with it. It was the first comprehensive estimate of Pact forces facing NATO since 1971. It covers Pact doctrine, the ground, air, naval, nuclear and chemical forces, command and control, and campaign plans for war in Europe. It judges that Central Europe would be the decisive arena, and it lists Pact weaknesses in pilot training and antisubmarine warfare. The document contains no UFO material.

  • p. 20 …Unlike NATO, the Warsaw Pact does not have theater headquarters in being in peacetime, although hardened…
  • p. 21 …control of the Western and Southwestern TVD headquarters-often called High Commands by the Soviets. The…
  • p. 26 …links could be established to theater-level headquarters and to supporting strategic cornmands. Communications, between Moscow…
  • p. 35 …Surprise in the known: ' Soviet view can be achieved through many means- Administrative Structure HeadQuartered in…
  • p. 55 …The Soviets Headquarters in Moscow and are considered strategic maintain a total of 15 such divisions…
  • p. 72 …PO A ; re -t { - Black Sea Fleet ROMANI A -UGM (Dsevastopo - BUGRAFleet Caspian headquarters Black Sea…
  • p. 74 …Readiness from Naval Headquarters in Moscow, from fleet Home Waters 40 Operable headquarters,.or by command…
  • p. 114 …reported to fleet headquarters, a practice we did not 259. Forward Basing. To support their worldwide…
  • p. 117 …Some do not have Ground Forces headquarters; some have d. Not all have naval commands. Military…
  • p. 118 …in Soviet maritime strategy is the MTVD, headquarters in being in peacetime. Hardened com- the Maritime…
  • p. 119 …The headquarters staffs and communications after full mobilization; a more typical front would support elements of…
  • p. 122 …Representatives of the Headquarters of the 14. The Soviets intend to maintain centralized con- Warsaw Pact…
  • p. 182 …The number of older ballistic missile subma- links could be established to theater-level headquarters rincs…
  • p. 183 …communications system for use between major fixed headquarters. 108. Logistic Support. Improvements in the logis- tic…
Table B-6
Soviet Naval Combat Aircraft, by Fleet Area
January 1979
Northern Baltic Black Sea Pacific Total
Aircraft for Reconnaissance/Electronic Warfare
TU-95 Bear D b ......... ..... ............ 25 -- 20 45
TU-22 Blinder C - 3 3 - 6
TU-16 Badger D/E/F/K d 20 - -17 37
TU-16 Badger H/J e 11 9 7 12 39
AN-12 Cub B . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . 2 2 2 2 8
Total ............... 58 . 14 12 51 135
Strike Aircraft
Backfire B . - 24 17 - 41
TU-16 Badger C 68 28 46 51 193
TU-16 Badger G 22 8 47 77
TU-22 Blinder A - 20 21 - 41
Total 68 94 92 98 352
Tankers
TU-16 Badger 22 21 13 27 83
Fighters/Fighter-Bombers
SU-17 Fitter C/D - 38 - - 38
YAK-36 Forger V/STOL 13 - 20 - 33
Total 13 38 20 - 71
ASW Fixed-Wing Aircraft
BE-12 Mail . 22 12 25 34 93
IL-38 May 18 9 - 20 47
TU-142 Bear F 19 - - 12 31
Total .......... . 59 21 25 66 171
ASW/Beconnaissance Helicopters
MI-4 Hound - - 5 5
MI-14 Haze ..... ... 16 16 - 12 44
KA-25 Hormone A .... .... .............. 34 10 70 38 152
KA-25 Hormone B b 6 5 7 8 26
Total ........ 56 31 77 63 227
Grand Total Naval Combat Aircraft . 276 219 239 305 1,039
Does not include some 70 aircraft of numerous types in a training role-primarily in Black Sea area (r about 120 transport aircraft and
105 transport helicopters which support Soviet Naval Aviation.
b Configured for surface surveillance and target acquisition support for Soviet cruise missile ships and submarines.
Configured for PHOTINT.
d Configured for PHOTINT or ELINT.
Configured for ECM.
t Configured for SIGINT.
8 Carries bombs or one, two, and possibly three AS-4 ASMs.
h Carries one AS-2 ASM, or 2 AS-5 or AS-6 ASMs.
Carries bombs and/or two AS-5 or AS-6 ASMs.
I Free-fall bombers only.
k Carried aboard Kiev-class carriers.
Amphibian.
B-11
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FOIA release, from the cia-readingroom collection. The PDF is mirrored here; the original link is above. 201 pages are in the text index: search them above, or from the library's search.