Documents / FOIA release

CIA/CSI/ History Staff Monograph, The Central Intelligence Agency and Overhead Reconnaissance: The U-2 and Oxcart Programs, 16 July 2002.

Central Intelligence Agency · 406 pages · text from the file's own layer

This is a CIA History Staff monograph by Gregory W. Pedlow and Donald E. Welzenbach, written in 1992 and approved for release in 2011. It covers the CIA's manned overhead reconnaissance program from 1954 to 1974 and its two aircraft, the U-2 and the A-12 OXCART. It follows their development, the overflights of the Soviet Union, the downing of Francis Gary Powers in 1960, and later operations. One section is titled "U-2s, UFOs, and Operation BLUE BOOK."

  • p. 24 …Instead of a conventional landing gear, Johnson proposed using two skis and a reinforced belly rib…
  • p. 25 …a perceived shortcoming of the Lockheed design."' Another factor in the rejection of Kelly Johnson's…
  • p. 26 …interview by Donald E. Welzenbach, Corona del Mar. California. 20 May 1985 (S). Johnson, "Log for…
  • p. 27 …Gardner described Kelly Johnson's proposal and showed the drawings to Strong. After this meeting. Strong…
  • p. 30 …To make Kelly Johnson's revolutionary design a reality, one additional source of support was necessary…
  • p. 42 …When James Killian asked Land to head Project Three, Land had to make a major decision…
  • p. 48 …do the job in Johnson's airplane. And further, 1 overlaid a curve showing that with…
  • p. 57 …demanding, and Kelly Johnson agreed that such a move would save a lot of money. Lockheed…
  • p. 58 …a week after he had been authorized to begin the project, Kelly Johnson wrote a 23…
  • p. 69 …project staff) flew LIZ with Kelly Johnson in a small Beechcraft plane piloted by eed's…
  • p. 72 …This responsibility has placed a heavy burden on the Office of Security for establishing procedures to…
  • p. 79 …Batlin suggested the method used by Nazi war criminal Hermann Goering, a thin glass ampule containing…
  • p. 81 …Kelly Johnson used a "wet-wing" design for the U-2, which meant that fuel was…
  • p. 89 …Airspeed was such a critical factor that Kelly Johnson added a vernier adjustment to the throttle…
  • p. 162 …By late 1957, Johnson agreed that something had to be done. After a series of tests…
  • p. 276 RN Chapter 6 263 Johnson, "Archangel log," 17-24 CO5653421 UNCLASSIFIED Lockheed design for a hydrogen…
  • p. 324 …OXCART did win a temporary reprieve in late November 1967. The Johnson administration decided to keep…
CO5653421 UNCLASSIFIED
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;4 Chapter 5
U-2 Operations After May 1960
U-2 Operations in Latin America 197
U•2 Support to the Bay of Pigs Invasion 197
Aerial Refueling Capability for the U-2 198
U-2 Cover During the Cuban Missile Crisis 199
U-2s Over 211
U-2 Operations in Asia 211
211
China Offshore Islands Dispute of 1958 215
216
U-2Cs for Detachment C 217
EO 129581.6101111>1010<25Yrs
(Si 219End of Detachment C Operations
Detachment G Missions Over Laos and North Vietnam 221
New Detachment 222
Use of lAircraft by US Pilots 230
231
Increasing Responsibilities, Inadequate Resources in Asia 233
Advanced ECM Equipment 237
238
240
242
244
Operation SCOPE SHIELD Over North Vietnam 246
Improvements in U-2 Technology 247
Modification of U-2s for Aircraft Carrier Deployment 247
249
A New Version of the U-2 251
Replacement of the Original U-2s With U-2Rs 253
The Final Years of the U-2 253
Support to Other Agencies 254
Overseas Deployment Exercises and Missions 255
The Phaseout of the Office of Special Activities 257
4 Chapter 6
The U-2's Intended Successor: Project OXCART, 1956-1968
The Evaluation of Designs for a Successor to the U-2 260
Competition Between Lockheed and Convair 267
The Selection of the Lockheed Design 270
Efforts To Reduce the A-12's Radar Cross Section 274
The OXCART Contract 277
UNCLASSIFIED

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FOIA release, from the cia-readingroom collection. The PDF is mirrored here; the original link is under it. 406 pages are in the text index: search them above, or from the library's search.