Documents / FOIA release

CIA/CSI/ History Staff Monograph, The Central Intelligence Agency and Overhead Reconnaissance: The U-2 and Oxcart Programs, 16 July 2002.

Central Intelligence Agency · 406 pages · text from the file's own layer

This is a CIA History Staff monograph by Gregory W. Pedlow and Donald E. Welzenbach, written in 1992 and approved for release in 2011. It covers the CIA's manned overhead reconnaissance program from 1954 to 1974 and its two aircraft, the U-2 and the A-12 OXCART. It follows their development, the overflights of the Soviet Union, the downing of Francis Gary Powers in 1960, and later operations. One section is titled "U-2s, UFOs, and Operation BLUE BOOK."

Open the PDF at page 364 Original source ↗

“Donald A. Johnson”17 pages

  • p. 24 …Instead of a conventional landing gear, Johnson proposed using two skis and a reinforced belly rib…
  • p. 25 …a perceived shortcoming of the Lockheed design."' Another factor in the rejection of Kelly Johnson's…
  • p. 26 …interview by Donald E. Welzenbach, Corona del Mar. California. 20 May 1985 (S). Johnson, "Log for…
  • p. 27 …Gardner described Kelly Johnson's proposal and showed the drawings to Strong. After this meeting. Strong…
  • p. 30 …To make Kelly Johnson's revolutionary design a reality, one additional source of support was necessary…
  • p. 42 …When James Killian asked Land to head Project Three, Land had to make a major decision…
  • p. 48 …do the job in Johnson's airplane. And further, 1 overlaid a curve showing that with…
  • p. 57 …demanding, and Kelly Johnson agreed that such a move would save a lot of money. Lockheed…
  • p. 58 …a week after he had been authorized to begin the project, Kelly Johnson wrote a 23…
  • p. 69 …project staff) flew LIZ with Kelly Johnson in a small Beechcraft plane piloted by eed's…
  • p. 72 …This responsibility has placed a heavy burden on the Office of Security for establishing procedures to…
  • p. 79 …Batlin suggested the method used by Nazi war criminal Hermann Goering, a thin glass ampule containing…
  • p. 81 …Kelly Johnson used a "wet-wing" design for the U-2, which meant that fuel was…
  • p. 89 …Airspeed was such a critical factor that Kelly Johnson added a vernier adjustment to the throttle…
  • p. 162 …By late 1957, Johnson agreed that something had to be done. After a series of tests…
  • p. 276 RN Chapter 6 263 Johnson, "Archangel log," 17-24 CO5653421 UNCLASSIFIED Lockheed design for a hydrogen…
  • p. 324 …OXCART did win a temporary reprieve in late November 1967. The Johnson administration decided to keep…
Bibliography
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005653421 UNCLASSIFIED
Sturm, Thomas A. The USAF Scientific Advisory Board: Its First
Twenty Years, 1944-1964. Washington, DC: USAF Historical
Office, 1967.
Twining, Nathan F. Neither Liberty nor Safety. New York: Holt,
Rinehart & Winston, 1966.
United States Air Force. Project LINCOLN. BEACON HILL Report:
Problems of Air Force Intelligence and Reconnaissance.
Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 15 June 1952 (Secret,
downgraded to Confidential).
United States Congress. Senate. Foreign Relations Committee.
Executive Sessions of the Senate Foreign Relations Committee
(Historical Series), vol. 12, 86th Congress, 2nd Session, "Report
on the U-2 Incident," 6 March 1962 (declassified 1982).
United States Congress. Senate. Select Committee to Study
Governmental Operations with Respect to Intelligence Activities.
Foreign and Military Intelligence. Book 1. Washington. DC: US
Government Printing Office, 1976.
United States Office of Defense Mobilization. Science Advisory
Committee. Technological Capabilities Panel. Meeting the Threat
of Surprise Attack, 14 February 1955. (Top Secret/Restricted Data,
downgraded to Secret).
"US Representations to the Soviet Government on C-130 Transport
Shot Down by Soviet Fighter Aircraft." US Department of State
Bulletin, 23 February 1959, pp. 262-271. ED 129581.61111111>1010<25Yrs
Wise, David and Thomas B. Ross. The U-2 Affair. New York:
Random House, 1962.
UNCLASSIFIED

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FOIA release, from the cia-readingroom collection. The PDF is mirrored here; the original link is under it. 406 pages are in the text index: search them above, or from the library's search.