Documents / FOIA release

CIA/CSI/ History Staff Monograph, The Central Intelligence Agency and Overhead Reconnaissance: The U-2 and Oxcart Programs, 16 July 2002.

Central Intelligence Agency · 406 pages · text from the file's own layer

This is a CIA History Staff monograph by Gregory W. Pedlow and Donald E. Welzenbach, written in 1992 and approved for release in 2011. It covers the CIA's manned overhead reconnaissance program from 1954 to 1974 and its two aircraft, the U-2 and the A-12 OXCART. It follows their development, the overflights of the Soviet Union, the downing of Francis Gary Powers in 1960, and later operations. One section is titled "U-2s, UFOs, and Operation BLUE BOOK."

Open the PDF at page 361 Original source ↗

“Donald A. Johnson”17 pages

  • p. 24 …Instead of a conventional landing gear, Johnson proposed using two skis and a reinforced belly rib…
  • p. 25 …a perceived shortcoming of the Lockheed design."' Another factor in the rejection of Kelly Johnson's…
  • p. 26 …interview by Donald E. Welzenbach, Corona del Mar. California. 20 May 1985 (S). Johnson, "Log for…
  • p. 27 …Gardner described Kelly Johnson's proposal and showed the drawings to Strong. After this meeting. Strong…
  • p. 30 …To make Kelly Johnson's revolutionary design a reality, one additional source of support was necessary…
  • p. 42 …When James Killian asked Land to head Project Three, Land had to make a major decision…
  • p. 48 …do the job in Johnson's airplane. And further, 1 overlaid a curve showing that with…
  • p. 57 …demanding, and Kelly Johnson agreed that such a move would save a lot of money. Lockheed…
  • p. 58 …a week after he had been authorized to begin the project, Kelly Johnson wrote a 23…
  • p. 69 …project staff) flew LIZ with Kelly Johnson in a small Beechcraft plane piloted by eed's…
  • p. 72 …This responsibility has placed a heavy burden on the Office of Security for establishing procedures to…
  • p. 79 …Batlin suggested the method used by Nazi war criminal Hermann Goering, a thin glass ampule containing…
  • p. 81 …Kelly Johnson used a "wet-wing" design for the U-2, which meant that fuel was…
  • p. 89 …Airspeed was such a critical factor that Kelly Johnson added a vernier adjustment to the throttle…
  • p. 162 …By late 1957, Johnson agreed that something had to be done. After a series of tests…
  • p. 276 RN Chapter 6 263 Johnson, "Archangel log," 17-24 CO5653421 UNCLASSIFIED Lockheed design for a hydrogen…
  • p. 324 …OXCART did win a temporary reprieve in late November 1967. The Johnson administration decided to keep…
Bibliography
348
ED 129581.6(dlill>1045Yrs
(Si
ED 129581.6[011>10<25Yrs
(Si
CO5653421 UNCLASSIFIED
Coughlin, William. "Gardner Defends Greater R&D Spending."
Aviation Week, 26 September 1955, p. 14.
Eastman, Ford. "Defense Officials Concede Missile Lag." Aviation
Week, 9 February 1959, pp. 26-27.
"The President's Board: 1956-60." Studies in
Intelligence 13 (Summer 1969): p. 118 (Secret).
Eisenhower, Dwight D. Waging Peace. 1956-1961. Garden City, NY:
Doubleday, 1965.
Freedman, Lawrence. US Intelligence and the Soviet Strategic Threat.
2nd ed. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1986.
George, A. L. Case Studies of Actual and Alleged Overflights,
1930-1953. Rand Study RM-1349. Santa Monica: Rand, 1955
(Secret).
The Defector Reception
Center Uermany, IYD1 to IY0/. utanaestine Service Historical
Series CSHP-4I. CIA: History Staff, 1972 (Secret).
Hotz, Robert. "Firing of 900-Mile Russian Missile Spurs US
Changes." Aviation Week, 20 February 1956, pp. 26-28.
. "Russian Air Force Now Gaining in Quality." Aviation
Week, 12 March 1956, pp. 286-291.
. "Russian Jet Airpower Gains Fast on US." Aviation Week,
23 May 1955, pp. 12-15.
"Is Russia Ahead in Missile Race?" US News and World Report,
6 September 1957, pp. 30-33.
"Is Russia Really Ahead in Missile Race?" US News and World
Report, 4 May 1956, pp. 34-35.
"Is Russia Winning the Arms Race?" US News and World Report,
18 June 1954, pp. 28-29.
"Is US Really Losing in the Air?" US News and World Report,
18 May 1956, pp. 25-27.
tt•we4
UNCLASSIFIED

Not linked to a story yet.

About this file

FOIA release, from the cia-readingroom collection. The PDF is mirrored here; the original link is under it. 406 pages are in the text index: search them above, or from the library's search.