Documents / FOIA release
CIA/CSI/ History Staff Monograph, The Central Intelligence Agency and Overhead Reconnaissance: The U-2 and Oxcart Programs, 16 July 2002.
Central Intelligence Agency · 406 pages · text from the file's own layer
This is a CIA History Staff monograph by Gregory W. Pedlow and Donald E. Welzenbach, written in 1992 and approved for release in 2011. It covers the CIA's manned overhead reconnaissance program from 1954 to 1974 and its two aircraft, the U-2 and the A-12 OXCART. It follows their development, the overflights of the Soviet Union, the downing of Francis Gary Powers in 1960, and later operations. One section is titled "U-2s, UFOs, and Operation BLUE BOOK."
“Sea”17 pages
- p. 16 …An RB-29 lost in
the Sea of Japan on 13 June 1952 was probably also…
- p. 38 …off to about 6
percent of its sea-level thrust.
Finally, low structural load factors, like…
- p. 75 …with a boiling point of 300T at sea level.
Manufacturing this special fuel required petroleum byproducts…
- p. 80 …heavier
and delivered only 10,200 pounds of thrust at sea level; the resulting
--soarer
UNCLASSIFIED
- p. 89 …that they could not be
flown at sea level faster than 190 knots in smooth air…
- p. 98 …southern Europe and
then across the Black Sea and the desert areas of China. These bal…
- p. 102 …working on a cover story for over-
seas operations. It was important to have a plausible…
- p. 120 …neanteagon •
724744 (8009071 4-92
Finland
Baltic
Sea
ükranian
Italy
ROME
IUMIS
Tunisia Mediterranean Sea
UNCLASSIFIED
- p. 139 …Soviet border from the Black Sea to the Caspian
Sea and on to Afghanistan. The System…
- p. 146 …aircraft made a run over the Black Sea. 'I here were a total of
nine DB…
- p. 148 …space launch taciitty east of
the Aral Sea in Kazakhstan. None of the mission planners was…
- p. 158 …it turned
abruptly upward over the Bering Sea just west of Alaska, climbed to
110,000…
- p. 166 …the Soviet border and over the Black
Sea without entering Soviet airspace. In late August, as…
- p. 215 …F"••• N.
' :\ ■
Caribbean Sea
Ceyrnen Islands
M FL)
.r,
Unttad )
' ^
Gulf
of
Mexico NORTH ATLANTIC
OCEAN…
- p. 216 …Isle of
P,floo
Caribbean Sea
•••
Corn. Islands
IWO
Janss
—
200 kilometers
100 200 Miles
".!
SgsgalgOidaRte…
- p. 217 SAM Sites in Cuba, August 1962
Caribbean Sea
Gulf
of
Mexico
NORTH
A TLANTIC
OCEAN
9…
- p. 316 …Shortly before Leningrad, the A-12
would head west-southwest down the Baltic Sea, skirting the…
CO 5653421 UNCLASSIFIED
(0 12958 1.6IMI1l>101010101010101010<25Yrs
IS1
One reason why
the steady increase in
evidenced by its success in
along
activirY
overflights were stopped was
ability to track and engage U-2s, as
owning five U-2s. By 1968
were keeping a close watch on
and actively tracked U-2s as soon as
they became airborne. me u-hs then had to face a growing PRC air
defense system that not only consisted of SA-2 missiles but also the
r"----1fast and high-flying MiG-21. MiG-21 pilots had become
adept at the power-zoom technique and w re threatening almost every
U-2 mission. The risks to U-2s now seemed too great.°
The decision to end Asian overflights was also rooted in the
Johnson administration's change in its whole approach to the war in
Indochina in the spring of 1968. On 31 March 1968, the President
limited the bombing of North Vietnam in order to improve the
chances for peace talks. The end of flights over
T-lwas viewed as another way to improve me peace process.
---"--9ereeat„
UNCLASSIFIED
Not linked to a story yet.
About this file
FOIA release, from the cia-readingroom collection. The PDF is mirrored here; the original link is under it. 406 pages are in the text index: search them above, or from the library's search.