Documents / FOIA release

CIA/CSI/ History Staff Monograph, The Central Intelligence Agency and Overhead Reconnaissance: The U-2 and Oxcart Programs, 16 July 2002.

Central Intelligence Agency · 406 pages · text from the file's own layer

This is a CIA History Staff monograph by Gregory W. Pedlow and Donald E. Welzenbach, written in 1992 and approved for release in 2011. It covers the CIA's manned overhead reconnaissance program from 1954 to 1974 and its two aircraft, the U-2 and the A-12 OXCART. It follows their development, the overflights of the Soviet Union, the downing of Francis Gary Powers in 1960, and later operations. One section is titled "U-2s, UFOs, and Operation BLUE BOOK."

  • p. 223 …Rudolph Anderson. This loss again illustrated the U-2's vulnerability to the SA-2 missile…
Soviet MRBM site in Cuba,
1 October 1962
CO5653421 UNCLASSIFIED
Secrefl
Chapter 5
210
thousands of feet of film returned by Air Force and Navy reconnais-
sance aircraft. President Kennedy used NPIC photographs to illustrate
his address to the nation on 22 October 1962. when he revealed the
Soviet missile buildup in Cuba and declared his "naval quarantine"
to prevent the shipment of offensive weapons to Cuba.
On 27 October, at the height of the crisis, one of the U-2Cs lent
by the Agency to the Air Force was shot down over Cuba, killing the
pilot, Maj. Rudolph Anderson. This loss again illustrated the U-2's
vulnerability to the SA-2 missile. Nevertheless, SAC U-2 overflights
continued, both during and after the crisis. Responsibility for photo-
graphic coverage of Cuba remained with the Air Force; Agency pilots
never flew another mission over the island.
Although SAC carried out most of the U-2 activity during the
Cuban Missile Crisis, the Agency's U-2 missions had made vital con-
tributions during the initial stages of the crisis. In all, Project
IDEALIST pilots had spent 459 hours overflying Cuba during 1961
and 1962. They had provided concrete evidence of the Soviet buildup
on the island, evidence that was simply not available through any
•Seaso,L..
UNCLASSIFIED

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FOIA release, from the cia-readingroom collection. The PDF is mirrored here; the original link is above. 406 pages are in the text index: search them above, or from the library's search.