Documents / FOIA release

OSR Contribution to NIE 11-14-68, Soviet and East European General Purpose Forces, CIA/DI/OSR, October 1968.

Central Intelligence Agency · 115 pages · text from the file's own layer

This is an October 1968 contribution by the Central Intelligence Agency's Office of Strategic Research to National Intelligence Estimate 11-14-68 on Soviet and East European general purpose forces. It covers Warsaw Pact war plans for Central Europe, the effects of the Czechoslovak crisis, and the doubling of Soviet forces on the Chinese border since 1965. It also assesses ground, tactical air, naval and coastal defense forces. The text does not mention UFOs or unidentified aerial phenomena.

  • p. 83 …local coastal areas in conjunction with air and ground forces and for protection of Soviet interests…
  • p. 100 …A Soviet naval surface force conducted a goodwill cruise into the Indian Ocean which involved port…
The SNAF TU-95 units now oper-
ate regularly on reconnaissance missions against
US carrier forces, and LRA participation in this
type of activit has been substantially reduced.
The combat radius of the TU-95--about 3,500 nm
refueled--provides the SNAF with a' capability for
supporting surface and submarine attacks far at sea.
TU-16 Badger reconnaissance units
assigned to the Northern and Pacific fleets provide
a medium-range reconnaissance capability to back up
the TU-95's. In the Baltic and Black Sea fleet, the
primary reconnaissance capability is represented by
the two TU-22 Blinder regiments. In addition, the
TU-16 unit based in the UAR provides a reconnaissance
capability in the Mediterranean. Prior to the for-
mation of this unit, Soviet naval operations in the
Mediterranean lacked any form of air support under
peacetime conditions.
The ASM-armed TU-16's form the
principal striking power of the SNAF. With approxi-
mately 70 Badger B's (two AS-5's) and 210 Badger C's
(one AS-2) the SNAF has enough TU-16's to carry
about 345 ASM's, each with a range of 100 nm or better.
In addition, there is the possibility that some SNAF
TU-22's are or will be equipped with the high-performance
AS-4 missile.
The ASM-armed force was developed
mainly for attacking US attack carriers. The combat
radius of the ASM-equipped TU-16 is sufficient for
the aircraft carriers to be engaged before they are
close enough to Soviet territory to launch strike
aircraft, if timely reconnaissance information is
available. SNAF TU-16 units regularly practice aerial
refueling, indicating an intention to engage the
carriers as far out as possible, and exercise activity
indicates that the SNAF would attack with relatively
large numbers of aircraft in an attempt to saturate
the carriers' air defenses.
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FOIA release, from the cia-readingroom collection. The PDF is mirrored here; the original link is above. 115 pages are in the text index: search them above, or from the library's search.