Documents / FOIA release

OSR Contribution to NIE 11-14-68, Soviet and East European General Purpose Forces, CIA/DI/OSR, October 1968.

Central Intelligence Agency · 115 pages · text from the file's own layer

This is an October 1968 contribution by the Central Intelligence Agency's Office of Strategic Research to National Intelligence Estimate 11-14-68 on Soviet and East European general purpose forces. It covers Warsaw Pact war plans for Central Europe, the effects of the Czechoslovak crisis, and the doubling of Soviet forces on the Chinese border since 1965. It also assesses ground, tactical air, naval and coastal defense forces. The text does not mention UFOs or unidentified aerial phenomena.

  • p. 83 …local coastal areas in conjunction with air and ground forces and for protection of Soviet interests…
  • p. 100 …A Soviet naval surface force conducted a goodwill cruise into the Indian Ocean which involved port…
wTOT E RE T
Polaris submarines, the Soviets appear to have
decided to develop a submarine force that can
reduce the effectiveness of US and Western stra-
The characteristics of the new classes
of surface.ships and recent conversion programs
indicate the Soviets are intent upon developing a
surface force capable of long-range extended oper-
ations that can defend itself against air, surface,
and submarine attack. This force is responsible
for conducting ASW operations in local waters,
escorting amphibious and supply ships, and pro-
viding backup defense against intruding surface
forces. The forces are being deployed to more.dis-
tant locations to provide the combat naval capability
and naval presence required by Soviet foreign policy.
The main missions cf the Soviet Naval
Air Forces (SNAF) are (1) reconnaissance and strike
operations against naval surface forces and:(2)
antisubmarine warfare. .,Capabilities against US
carrier attack forces have been emphasized, but
the ASW mission is receiving increased attention.
Other missions include minelaying and strikes
against land targets such as port facilities.
2. Naval Force Levels and Construction
Programs
a. Submarines
The size of the general purpose
submarine force has remained stable over the past
year at almost 330 submarines. There are currently
about 60 operational cruise-missile submarines in
the Soviet fleet, more than half of them of the
nuclear-powered E class. Attack- submarines -number
about 270, of which 14 to 18 units are nuclear powered.
The cruise-missile submarine force will probably re-
main fairly stable in size for the next several years,
the only change being the addition of a few diesel-
powered J-class units. Although the composition of
the attack submarine force will be changed by ad-
ditional units of three new classes,. the size of
this force will decline during the 1970's with the
phase-out of older units of the Q and W classes.
(See Table 4, next page.)
- 81 -
Top -SECRET

Not linked to a story yet.

About this file

FOIA release, from the cia-readingroom collection. The PDF is mirrored here; the original link is above. 115 pages are in the text index: search them above, or from the library's search.