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OSR Contribution to NIE 11-14-68, Soviet and East European General Purpose Forces, CIA/DI/OSR, October 1968.

Central Intelligence Agency · 115 pages · text from the file's own layer

This is an October 1968 contribution by the Central Intelligence Agency's Office of Strategic Research to National Intelligence Estimate 11-14-68 on Soviet and East European general purpose forces. It covers Warsaw Pact war plans for Central Europe, the effects of the Czechoslovak crisis, and the doubling of Soviet forces on the Chinese border since 1965. It also assesses ground, tactical air, naval and coastal defense forces. The text does not mention UFOs or unidentified aerial phenomena.

  • p. 26 …East European field army headquarters do not exist as separate entities in peacetime but are formed…
  • p. 41 …The Front headquarters is formed by cadres from the Polish Ministry of National Defense, supplemented with…
  • p. 45 …but is subordinate to the Airborne Forces Headquarters at Moscow. There are fewer combat support units…
  • p. 59 …No separate headquarters for tactical air forces (TAF) exists on a national level. Instead, the forces…
  • p. 99 …easy since-Vladivostok headquarters and Soviet naval bases are within one day's steaming distance of…
TOP'QERET
6. Current Production Programs
The modernization programs initiated in
e early 1960 s TwhiIch7aveleenined--e present
composition of Front aviation, are in the final stages.
Deliveries of high-performance aircraft to fighter,
ground attack, and light bomber regiments during the
past year were at the lowest level since 1961. The
YAK-28 Brewer light bomber was phased out of produc-
tion by mid-1966, and deployment of this aircraft
has remained unchanged for nearly two years.
The requirement for MIG-21 Fishbed fighters
in Front aviation has been nearly fulfilled. The Fish-
bed H reconnaissance fighter represents the final phase
in the production of MIG-21 fighters for Front aviation,
and the aircraft is phasing out of production.
Evidence concerning the status of the SU-7
Fitter program is conflicting. Activity at the pro-
duction facility, Komsomol'sk Airframe Plant.126, in-
dicates that over 400 of these fighter-bombers have
been produced in the past two and a half years. Dur-
ing this same period, however, deliveries to opera-
tional units have been low--only about 75 aircraft.
The SU-7 is deployed only with about half of the ground
attack regiments.
The majority of new SU-7 aircraft traced
to a final destination have been exported, both to
Eastern European air forces and outside the Warsaw
Pact area. Present export commitments will absorb
most of the 1968 output. Since the SU-7 is produced
at only one facility, it is unlikely that the Soviets
would have committed as much of the current production
for export if they intended to retain many of the new
aircraft for their own forces.
7. Future Trends
a. Mid-1968 Through Mid-1970
The near-completion of current pro-
grams marks the beginning of a new transitional phase
for Soviet tactical aviation. Little change is ex-
pected in the composition and capabilities of the
- 67 -
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FOIA release, from the cia-readingroom collection. The PDF is mirrored here; the original link is above. 115 pages are in the text index: search them above, or from the library's search.